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Research of the Characteristics of Pupils' Commuting Trip in Peak Hours Based on Questionnaire Investigation

机译：基于问卷调查的小学生通勤高峰时段出行特征研究

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Pupils' commuting trip is an important part of urban residents' travel and overlaps mostly with urban commuting travel in peak hours, which not only results in more traffic pressure but also makes the safety issue of pupils' commuting trip becoming increasingly prominent. This paper mainly focuses on Jinan primary schools which is divided to the old and new district's schools by its location. Then, questionnaire investigation was carry out on the two schools which are chosen from the two types respectively to collect pupils' trip data. According to the results of questionnaire investigation, this study proposes "P+B," which refers to park and school bus, as pupil's commuting trip mode. Additionally, its applicability and adaptive scope are testified by logit model. This study provides a theoretical foundation for traffic organization of the new and the under-construction school.
机译：小学生的通勤旅行是城市居民出行的重要组成部分，大部分与高峰时段的城市通勤旅行重叠，不仅造成交通压力加大，而且使小学生的通勤安全问题日益突出。本文主要关注济南小学，按位置将其分为新旧区的学校。然后，对分别从两种类型中选择的两所学校进行了问卷调查，以收集学生的旅行数据。根据问卷调查的结果，本研究提出了“ P + B”，指的是公园和校车，作为学生的通勤出行方式。另外，通过logit模型验证了其适用性和自适应范围。该研究为新建学校和在建学校的交通组织提供了理论基础。

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