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On Train Automatic Stop Control Using Balises: Attacks and a Software-Only Countermeasure

机译:使用Balises的火车上自动停车控制:攻击和仅软件的对策

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The components and systems involved in railway operation are subject to stringent reliability and safety requirements, but up until now the cyber security of those same systems has been largely under-explored. In this work, we examine a widely-used railway technology, track beacons or balises, which provide a train with its position on the track and often assist with accurate stopping at stations. Balises have been identified as one potential weak link in train signalling systems. We evaluate an automatic train stop controller that is used in real deployment and show that attackers who can compromise the availability or integrity of the balises' data can cause the trains to stop dozens of meters away from the right position, disrupting train service. To address this risk, we have developed a novel countermeasure that ensures the correct stopping of the trains in the presence of attacks, with only a small extra stopping delay.
机译:铁路运营中涉及的组件和系统都受到严格的可靠性和安全性要求,但是直到现在,这些相同系统的网络安全还没有得到充分的研究。在这项工作中,我们研究了广泛使用的铁路技术,轨道信标或栏杆,它们为火车提供了其在轨道上的位置,并通常有助于精确地在车站停靠。在火车信号系统中,巴厘子被认为是一个潜在的薄弱环节。我们评估了实际部署中使用的自动火车停站控制器,结果表明,攻击者可能会破坏balises数据的可用性或完整性,从而导致火车停在距离正确位置数十米的位置,从而中断火车服务。为了解决这种风险,我们开发了一种新颖的对策,可确保在发生攻击时正确停止火车,并且只有很少的额外停止延迟。

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