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A multi-layer low-energy adaptive clustering hierarchy for wireless sensor network

机译:无线传感器网络的多层低能耗自适应聚类层次结构

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Load balancing and energy conservation techniques are one of the important constraints in the design of in wireless sensor network (WSN). Usually, clustering technique helps the network in the minimum utilization of energy that results in enhancing network lifetime. Moreover, various nodes in the multihop network that are near to the base station drain their battery very quickly thus result in creating hot spot problem in a network. To overcome such constraints, this paper proposes a multi-layer clustering architecture for selection of forwarding node, rotation of cluster head, and inter and intra-cluster routing communication. The proposed scheme efficiently tackle the rotation of forwarder node by incorporating routing table (table list) at each node. Moreover, the rotation is performed by the consideration of two threshold levels of the residual energy of a node. Also, the exploitation of decision maker node, forwarder node, backup forwarder node, and non-forwarder node enhancing the routing strategy in a network. The performance of the proposed scheme is tested and evaluated by C programming language. The results show that the proposed scheme successful achieve better results than TLPER and EADUC in energy consumption per node, end-to-end communication, hop count in cluster formation.
机译:负载平衡和节能技术是无线传感器网络(WSN)设计中的重要限制之一。通常,群集技术可帮助网络以最低的能源利用率来提高网络寿命。而且,靠近基站的多跳网络中的各个节点非常快地耗尽其电池,从而导致在网络中产生热点问题。为了克服这些限制,本文提出了一种多层集群架构,用于选择转发节点,集群头旋转以及集群间和集群内路由通信。所提出的方案通过在每个节点处合并路由表(表列表)来有效地解决转发器节点的旋转。此外,通过考虑节点的剩余能量的两个阈值水平来执行旋转。而且,对决策者节点,转发器节点,备份转发器节点和非转发器节点的利用增强了网络中的路由策略。所提方案的性能通过C编程语言进行了测试和评估。结果表明,该方案在每个节点的能耗,端到端通信,集群形成中的跳数方面取得了比TLPER和EADUC更好的效果。

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