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Hazards Taxonomy and Identification Methods in Civil Aviation Risk Management

机译：民航风险管理中的危害分类和识别方法

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The SMS requirements and implementation of ICAO, FAA, Transport Canada, EASA, CAAC, etc. are summarized, and the problems existing in the definition, classification and identification method of hazards put forward by ICAO, SMICG, ECAST, CAAC and FAA are analyzed. Based on the analysis to the definitions of system safety and safety attributes, the definition of system elements is put forward. Then, the hazard taxonomy is set up, which are procedure, responsibility, personnel, and equipment, supervision and inspection, operation environment and effect. Meanwhile, the secondary taxonomy is given. According to the established hazard taxonomy, three hazard identification methods are set up, which are system and job analysis, unsafe events analysis and safety information statistical analysis. For each method, applicable objects, working process and application example are given respectively. The hazard taxonomy and identification methods have been put into practice in a number of service providers in China, the results show that the taxonomy and identification methods have highly practicability.
机译：总结了国际民航组织，美国联邦航空局，加拿大运输部，欧洲航空安全局，民航局等的安全管理体系要求和实施情况，分析了国际民航组织，中国民航组织，欧洲航天安全委员会，民航总局和美国联邦航空局提出的危害的定义，分类和识别方法中存在的问题。 。在对系统安全性和安全属性定义进行分析的基础上，提出了系统要素的定义。然后，建立了危害分类法，包括程序，责任，人员和设备，监督检查，操作环境和效果。同时，给出了二级分类法。根据已建立的危害分类法，建立了三种危害识别方法，分别是系统和工作分析，不安全事件分析和安全信息统计分析。分别给出了每种方法的适用对象，工作过程和应用实例。危险分类和识别方法已经在中国多家服务提供商中得到了实践，结果表明分类和识别方法具有很高的实用性。

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