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Study of Temperature and Chloride Concentration Effect on Pitting Corrosion of AISI 316L with Immersion Method

机译:浸没法研究温度和氯化物浓度对AISI 316L点蚀的影响

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AISI 316L is a type of stainless steel that is frequently used in various industries such as chemical industry, refining industry, marine industry, etc. AISI 316L known for its resistance to localized corrosion. But in the reality, pitting corrosion was found on AISI 316L in some applications. Several factors can cause pitting corrosion, such as temperature and chloride concentration. Therefore its conducted a study on the effect of temperature and chloride concentration on pitting corrosion behavior of AISI 316L. Based on this reason, the immersion method was done by varying the temperature 15°C, 27°C, 40°C and 60°C and varying chloride concentration of 1.85 M, 2.39 M and 2.87 M. Immersion method used solution which is contain of ferric chloride (FeCl_3.6H_2O), HCl, and aqua dm. Immersion method conducted for 1 day (24 hours) with stirring speed 250 rpm. From this experiment, it was found cross section of pit is wide and shallow. Then it was found temperature and chloride concentration factors influence on the corrosion behavior of AISI 316L. The increase in temperature will increase the damage of AISI 316L, which is increasing number, diameter, and the maximum depth of the pit. Increased chloride concentrations also increase the damage of AISI 316L, which is increase in number and maximum pit depth. In addition a range of values of critical pitting temperature is decreased with increasing concentrations of chloride. The conclusion of this research is the parameters of temperature and chloride concentration will increase the damage of pitting corrosion of AISI 316L. Moreover, it can be proved that the increase in chloride ion concentration will decrease the value of the critical pitting temperature of AISI 316L.
机译:AISI 316L是一种不锈钢,经常用于各种行业,例如化学工业,精炼工业,船舶工业等。AISI 316L以其对局部腐蚀的抵抗力而闻名。但是实际上,在某些应用中,在AISI 316L上发现了点蚀。几种因素会导致点蚀,例如温度和氯化物浓度。因此,它进行了温度和氯化物浓度对AISI 316L点蚀腐蚀行为的影响的研究。基于这个原因,通过改变温度15°C,27°C,40°C和60°C以及改变氯化物浓度1.85 M,2.39 M和2.87 M来进行浸没法。氯化铁(FeCl_3.6H_2O),HCl和aqua dm。浸入法以250rpm的搅拌速度进行1天(24小时)。从该实验中发现,凹坑的横截面是宽而浅的。然后发现温度和氯离子浓度因子对AISI 316L的腐蚀行为有影响。温度升高会增加AISI 316L的损坏程度,即增加凹坑的数量,直径和最大深度。氯化物浓度的增加也增加了AISI 316L的损害,即数量和最大坑深的增加。另外,临界点蚀温度的值的范围随着氯化物浓度的增加而减小。这项研究的结论是温度和氯化物浓度的参数将增加AISI 316L的点蚀的损害。此外,可以证明氯离子浓度的增加将降低AISI 316L的临界点蚀温度值。

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