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首页> 外文会议>Annual conference of the International Society of Exposure Science >Development of questionnaire and construct survey panels to obtain national exposure factors of children's goods in Korea
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Development of questionnaire and construct survey panels to obtain national exposure factors of children's goods in Korea

机译：开发问卷调查表并建立调查小组以获取韩国儿童产品的国家暴露因子

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As more consumer products for children have been used, we are more concerned about chemical burden in children's health. Children are more vulnerable to chemical exposure compared to adults because of their physiological characteristics. Children's behavioral characteristics and different usage patterns of children's goods make exposure and risk assessment more challenging. Accurately measuring the usage patterns of children's goods is important to conduct realistic exposure assessments to manage children's goods based on risk. The purpose of children risk and exposure assessment methodology (CREAM) project was to establish Korea national exposure factors of children's goods. In the first year, a total of 40,000 households as survey panels was set and recruited for surveys of children's goods from 17 metropolitan areas and provinces in Korea. The number of panels were determined by proportionate quota sampling based on the population composition ratio in each area and age distribution. In the second year, the systematic questionnaire was developed to investigate children's goods usage patterns and information regarding demographics and lifestyle. Surveyed products are classified into 4 categories as toys, household goods, stationery/books and playground equipment. Using the survey panel and questionnaire, the survey will be conducted face-to-face interviews as trained interviewers visit each household. We set 10,000 households as the target study population to ensure that we obtained a substantial number of children of rarely used products. The survey will be conducted two times for summer and winter to identify the seasonal variances of exposure factors. The study will provide national representative exposure factors of children's goods for accurate exposure and risk assessment. These exposure factor data will be useful as input data for exposure and risk assessments and setting safety guidelines to protect children's health.
机译：随着越来越多的儿童消费产品被使用，我们更加关注儿童健康中的化学负担。与成年人相比，儿童由于其生理特征而更容易受到化学物质的影响。儿童的行为特征和儿童商品的不同使用方式使接触和风险评估更具挑战性。准确测量儿童用品的使用方式对于进行现实的暴露评估以基于风险管理儿童用品很重要。儿童风险和接触评估方法（CREAM）项目的目的是建立韩国国家儿童商品的接触因子。在第一年，总共设立了40,000个家庭作为调查小组，并从韩国的17个大城市和省份招募了儿童进行调查。小组人数是根据每个区域的人口构成比率和年龄分布，通过按比例配额抽样确定的。在第二年，开发了系统的问卷调查儿童的商品使用方式以及有关人口统计和生活方式的信息。被调查产品分为玩具，家庭用品，文具/书籍和游乐场设备4类。使用调查小组和问卷，当训练有素的访问员访问每个家庭时，将进行面对面访问。我们将10,000户家庭作为目标研究人口，以确保我们获得了大量不经常使用的产品的儿童。该调查将在夏季和冬季进行两次，以确定暴露因子的季节性变化。该研究将提供儿童产品的国家代表性暴露因素，以进行准确的暴露和风险评估。这些接触因子数据将用作接触和风险评估的输入数据，并为保护儿童的健康制定安全准则。

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