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DSMC Analysis of Molecular Beam Experiments for Oxidation of Carbon Based Ablators

机译:碳束烧蚀剂氧化的分子束实验的DSMC分析

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Direct simulation Monte Carlo (DSMC) is used to perform simulations of molecular beam scattering experiments of a hyperthermal O/O_2 beam striking a vitreous carbon surface. The current DSMC surface reaction model specifies the probabilities and characteristic frequencies associated with adsorption, desorp-tion, Langmuir-Hinshelwood, and prompt thermal mechanisms according to reaction rate constants, sticking coefficients, and surface coverage. In addition to the macroscopic information (reaction mechanisms, rate constants, etc.), this DSMC model also includes microscopic information regarding detailed scattering of ablation products from a carbon surface (including sticking coefficients, desorption barriers, angular scattering, etc.). This DSMC solver is used to perform simulations of the molecular beam scattering from vitreous carbon with substrate temperatures ranging from 550-2000 K. Detailed analysis of the experimental time-of-flight (TOF) and angular distributions is used to propose modifications to the carbon surface oxidation model developed by Poovathingal et al., in order to better capture the features of the TOF distribution. We demonstrate that this revised model captures features in the TOF distributions, including the long tail in the CO distribution that indicates a slow CO production process and the fast component in the O distribution that corresponds to impulsively scattered and thermally desorbed O atoms, which were not captured with the previous model. Comparisons between the simulated (DSMC) and experimental TOF distributions, angular distributions, and relative product fluxes show excellent agreement The resulting DSMC model is provided describing the detailed scattering information of the products, and the probabilities and characteristic frequencies of surface reactions based on finite rates.
机译:直接模拟Monte Carlo(DSMC)用于模拟撞击玻璃碳表面的高温O / O_2束的分子束散射实验。当前的DSMC表面反应模型根据反应速率常数,黏着系数和表面覆盖率,指定了与吸附,脱附,Langmuir-Hinshelwood和即时热机制相关的概率和特征频率。除了宏观信息(反应机理,速率常数等)外,该DSMC模型还包括有关烧蚀产物从碳表面的详细散射的微观信息(包括黏着系数,解吸势垒,角度散射等)。该DSMC求解器用于模拟衬底温度在550-2000 K范围内从玻璃碳散射的分子束。对实验飞行时间(TOF)和角度分布的详细分析用于提出对碳的修改建议Poovathingal等人开发的表面氧化模型,以便更好地捕获TOF分布的特征。我们证明此修订模型捕获了TOF分布中的特征,包括表明CO生成过程缓慢的CO分布中的长尾巴,以及与冲动分散和热解吸的O原子相对应的O分布中的快速成分,用以前的模型捕获。模拟(DSMC)与实验TOF分布,角度分布和相对产物通量之间的比较显示出极好的一致性。提供了所得的DSMC模型,该模型描述了产品的详细散射信息,以及基于有限速率的表面反应的概率和特征频率。

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