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Visualization and Thermometry in Hypersonic Wedge and Leading-Edge Separated Flows

机译:高超音速楔形和前沿分离流的可视化和测温

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This paper presents preliminary nitric oxide planar laser-induced fluorescence (NO-PLIF) measurements of rotational temperature in hypersonic flow for a 30° wedge and a leading-edge separation (tick-mark shaped: √) model. The experiments were conducted in the T-ADFA free-piston shock tunnel at two flow conditions with specific enthalpies of 3.1MJ/kg and 11.3MJ/kg. For the wedge, thermometry was done at the low-enthalpy condition to validate the performance of the PLIF system and image processing method. The freestream temperature and shock angle are both in good agreement with the predicted flow conditions, but the post-shock temperature is 300 K lower than expected. Additionally, there is a 50 % increase from the nominal freestream temperature as the flow travels towards the shock wave, which affects approximately 5 mm upstream of the shock. Both the low post-shock and high freestream temperatures are linked to fluorescence bleed, where high fluorescence signal from one side of the shock increases signal on the other side, introducing an error in the calculated temperature. For the tick model, PLIF visualization was done at the low-enthalpy condition and PLIF thermometry was done at the high-enthalpy condition. Comparison between the tick images at the two conditions shows that the recirculation bubble size is larger and the wake neck further downstream for the low-enthalpy condition. At the high-enthalpy condition, the freestream temperature was 150 K lower than the predicted value and the temperatures in the recirculation bubble and recompression region have uncertainties up to 60 % of the local temperature caused by low signal-to-noise ratio.
机译:本文介绍了一氧化氮平面激光诱导的荧光(NO-PLIF)在高超声速流中对30°楔形和前沿分离(刻度线形状:√)模型的旋转温度的测量。实验在T-ADFA自由活塞冲击隧道中以两种流动条件进行,比焓为3.1MJ / kg和11.3MJ / kg。对于楔形,在低焓条件下进行了测温,以验证PLIF系统和图像处理方法的性能。自由流温度和冲击角都与预测的流动条件非常吻合,但震后温度比预期低300K。此外,当流体流向冲击波传播时,其额定自由流温度会增加50%,这会在冲击上游产生约5 mm的影响。较低的电击后温度和较高的自由流温度都与荧光渗出有关,在这种情况下,来自电击一侧的高荧光信号会增加另一侧的信号,从而在计算温度中引入误差。对于滴答模型,PLIF可视化是在低焓条件下进行的,PLIF测温是在高焓条件下进行的。在这两种情况下的刻度图像之间的比较表明,对于低焓条件,再循环气泡的尺寸更大,尾流颈更下游。在高焓条件下,自由流温度比预测值低150 K,并且由于低信噪比,回流气泡和再压缩区域中的温度具有高达局部温度60%的不确定性。

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