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On the Way to the Mass Entrepreneurship in Russia: Currents State and Trends

机译：在俄罗斯群众企业家精神的途中：电流状态和趋势

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Despite the long history of market reforms in the country, the quality of Russian entrepreneurial ecosystems does not fit to the overall economic development of the country. The causes of this situation are poorly investigated even though there are many studies are conducted on the field of entrepreneurial climate in Russia. An explanation can be found in the field of political-economic aspects and policy of statism that has formed and strengthened in the country since the mid of the 1990th. In the present paper we analyze and discuss the current state of entrepreneurial development concerning the changing governmental political-economic policy. During the last two years, there have been certain qualitative changes, expressed in the transformation of elites’ attitude to entrepreneurs. The “National entrepreneurship support” project has been introduced, and a series of impactful support programs have been launched on the regional level. Two IT platforms (“Business Navigator” and “My business”) aimed at nascent and early staged entrepreneur’s support have been successfully started. The study has a descriptive qualitative research design and also can be attributed to the Policy-Oriented Research type. In this study, we have analyzed the latest entrepreneurial statistics, GEM data, and several Russian entrepreneurial development indexes. The authors conclude that despite the appearance of stability in entrepreneurial development metrics, the current moment is a turning point, as some certain prerequisites for a qualitative increase in the entrepreneurial class have already formed in the country.
机译：尽管该国市场改革历史悠久，但俄罗斯企业家生态系统的质量不适合该国的整体经济发展。即使在俄罗斯的创业气候领域进行了许多研究，这种情况的原因也很糟糕。自1990年代以来，该国政治经济方面和统计政策的领域可以找到解释。在本文中，我们分析并讨论了关于改变政府政治经济政策的企业发展现状。在过去的两年中，在精英对企业家的态度的转变中表达了一定的定性变化。介绍了“国家企业家支援”项目，并在区域一级启动了一系列有影响力的支持计划。两台IT平台（“商业导航员”和“我的业务”）旨在成功启动了旨在加入生长和早期演出的企业家的支持。该研究具有描述性的定性研究设计，也可以归因于面向政策的研究类型。在这项研究中，我们已经分析了最新的创业统计数据，宝石数据和几个俄罗斯创业开发指标。作者得出结论，尽管在创业开发指标中存在稳定性，但目前的时刻是一个转折点，因为某些先决条件在该国已经形成了创业阶级的定性增加。

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