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Effects of Cracks on the Seismic Response of Soft Clay-Embankment Systems

机译:裂缝对软黏土路堤系统地震响应的影响

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This paper presents a numerical study on the effects of cracks on the seismic response of soft clay-embankment systems. 3-D finite differences models of the soil-crack and soil-crack-embankment systems were developed using the software FLAC~(3D), considering a Mohr-Coulomb failure criterion. As a case study, the soil-embankment system was hypothetically located in the densely populated urban area of Mexico City. The soil and embankment were modeled with solid brick elements and the cracks with interface elements. Both static and dynamic analyses were conducted for several consolidation stages, accounting for the embankment weight and regional subsidence caused by water extraction. A uniform hazard spectrum for a subduction zone earthquake, with return period of 2475 years, was considered in the analyses. The results of this research allowed to gained insight regarding the influence that discontinuities can have on the seismic response of embankments built on top of cracked soft clay deposits.
机译:本文对裂纹对软黏土-路堤系统地震响应的影响进行了数值研究。考虑到摩尔-库仑破坏准则,使用软件FLAC〜(3D)建立了土壤裂缝和土壤裂缝-路堤系统的3-D有限差分模型。作为一个案例研究,假设土壤-堤防系统位于墨西哥城人口稠密的市区。用实心砖单元模拟土壤和路堤,用界面单元模拟裂缝。对固结的几个阶段进行了静态和动态分析,考虑了水提取引起的路堤重量和区域沉降。分析中考虑了俯冲带地震的统一危险谱,回归期为2475年。这项研究的结果使人们对不连续性可能对裂化的软黏土沉积物之上筑筑的路堤的地震反应产生的影响有了更深入的了解。

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