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Natura 2000 habitat mapping in Cyprus using high resolution orthophoto maps

机译：使用高分辨率正射影像图绘制塞浦路斯的Natura 2000栖息地

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The Natura 2000 network is an essential tool for the protection and conservation of habitats and species throughout Europe. Each member state is responsible for the designation and management of Special Areas of Conservation (SACs), according to the provisions of the Habitats Directive (92/43/EEC). One of the key components for the conservation of these areas and their natural habitats is monitoring to ensure their long-term protection and maintenance. In this study, high resolution orthophotos were used to update the habitat maps of 17 SACs of the Natura 2000 network in Cyprus (areas under the effective control of the Government of the Republic of Cyprus) and also to map two (2) new candidate Sites of Community Importance (cSCIs). Habitat mapping involved an initial photo-interpretation using orthophotos and, subsequently, the aggregation of information from supplementary data (i.e. Corine Land Cover, crosswalks between EUNIS habitats Classification and Corine Land Cover, Google earth imagery from different years and seasons, etc.) to produce a map with all available information (spatial and descriptive) regarding habitat types and their cover area. Validation of the updated habitat mapping was performed by habitat and flora experts, combined with extensive field work. Additionally, 100 monitoring protocols were used to record and assess the conservation degree of 13 different habitat types inside these 19 areas. The study demonstrates that high-resolution orthophotos, combined with field work, significantly contributed to the improvement of the Natura 2000 habitat mapping. Remote sensing applications are powerful tools for identifying, mapping and monitoring of the Natura 2000 habitats.
机译：Natura 2000网络是保护和保护整个欧洲的栖息地和物种的重要工具。根据人居指令（92/43 / EEC）的规定，每个成员国都有责任指定和管理特别保护区（SAC）。保护这些地区及其自然栖息地的关键要素之一就是进行监测，以确保对其进行长期的保护和维护。在这项研究中，使用高分辨率正射像来更新塞浦路斯Natura 2000网络中17个SAC的栖息地地图（在塞浦路斯共和国政府的有效控制下的区域），并且还绘制了两（2）个新候选地点的地图社区重要性（cSCI）。栖息地制图涉及使用正射影像进行的初始照片解释，然后将来自补充数据（例如，科宁土地覆盖，EUNIS生境分类和科宁土地覆盖之间的人行横道，不同年份和季节的Google地球图像等）的信息汇总到制作一张包含所有有关栖息地类型及其覆盖面积的可用信息（空间和描述性信息）的地图。栖息地和植物区系专家结合广泛的野外工作，对更新后的栖息地图进行了验证。此外，还使用了100种监测方案来记录和评估这19个区域内13种不同栖息地类型的保护程度。研究表明，高分辨率正射影像与野外工作相结合，极大地改善了Natura 2000生境图。遥感应用程序是用于识别，映射和监视Natura 2000栖息地的强大工具。

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