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Towards Developing an Intelligent Fire Exit Guidance System Using Informed Search Technique

机译：利用信息搜索技术开发智能型消防出口制导系统

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In this era of industrialization, unanticipated fire accidents at homes, industries and corporate working places have become a foremost concern. As well as damaging valuable properties and equipment of homes and working environments, such fire incidents also take away countless human lives. Although automated fire-detection and alarm system have been implemented, no automated fire exit guidance system has yet been introduced that provides a systematic and intelligent way of evacuation from fire affected place. In this paper, an intelligent automated fire exit guidance system using A* search algorithm has been presented, where along with guiding the affected people through the safest optimal path, the system calculates least crowded and shortest path considering distance, endangered node and crowd distribution mechanism. It also detects if any path is already compromised with fire and dynamically suggests second optimal path to fire exit. Experimental results showed the proposed system executed accurately and effectively by handling distance and safety related challenges to ensure minimum life and resource causalities.
机译：在这个工业化时代，家庭，工业和公司工作场所发生意外火灾已成为人们最关注的问题。此类火灾不仅破坏房屋和工作环境的宝贵财产和设备，还夺走了无数人的生命。尽管已实施了自动火灾探测和报警系统，但尚未引入自动火灾出口引导系统，该系统提供了从火灾现场撤离的系统且智能的方法。本文提出了一种基于A *搜索算法的智能自动消防疏散指导系统，该系统在引导受影响人员通过最安全的最佳路径的同时，还考虑到距离，濒危节点和人群分布机制，计算出最不拥挤和最短的路径。它还可以检测是否有任何路径因火灾而受到损害，并动态地建议第二条最佳的火灾出口路径。实验结果表明，所提出的系统通过处理距离和安全相关的挑战来准确有效地执行，以确保最小限度的生命和资源因果关系。

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