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Deep Imitation Learning: The Impact of Depth on Policy Performance

机译:深度模仿学习:深度对政策绩效的影响

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This paper investigates the impact of network depth on the performance of imitation learning applied in the development of an end- to-end policy for controlling autonomous cars. The policy generates optimal steering commands from raw images taken from cameras attached to the car in a simulated environment. A convolutional neural network (CNN) is used to find the mapping between inputs (car images) and the desired steering angle. The CNN architecture is modified by changing the number of convolutional layers as well as the filter size. It is observed that the learned policy is capable of driving the car in the autonomous mode purely using visual information. In addition, simulation results indicate that deeper CNNs outperform shallower CNNs for learning and mimicking the human driver's behavior. Surprisingly, the best performance is not achieved by the most complex CNN.
机译:本文研究了网络深度对模仿学习性能的影响,这种学习在制定用于控制自动驾驶汽车的端到端策略时得到了应用。该策略根据在模拟环境中从连接到汽车的摄像机拍摄的原始图像生成最佳转向命令。卷积神经网络(CNN)用于查找输入(汽车图像)和所需转向角之间的映射。通过更改卷积层数和滤波器大小,可以修改CNN体系结构。可以看出,所学习的策略能够仅使用视觉信息就能以自主模式驾驶汽车。此外,仿真结果表明,在学习和模仿驾驶员行为时,较深的CNN优于较浅的CNN。令人惊讶的是,最复杂的CNN无法获得最佳性能。

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