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SOCIAL IMPACT IN PRODUCT DESIGN, AN EXPLORATION OF CURRENT INDUSTRY PRACTICES

机译:产品设计中的社会影响,当前行业实践的探索

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摘要

Though academic research for identifying and considering the social impact of products is emerging, the actual use of these processes in industry is undeclared in the literature. The gap between academic research and the industry adoption of these theories and methodologies can have real consequences. This paper explores current practices in industry that design engineers use to consider the social impact of products during the customer use stage. 30 people from nineteen different companies were interviewed to discover what disconnects exist between academia and industry when considering a product's social impact. Although social impact assessments (SIA) and social life cycle assessments (SLCA) are two of the most common evaluative processes discussed in the literature, not a single company interviewed used either of these processes despite affirming that they do consider social impact in product design. Predictive processes were discussed by the respondents that tended to be developed within the company and often related to government regulations.
机译:虽然识别和考虑产品的社会影响的学术研究是出现的,但在工业中的实际使用这些过程在文献中是未谴责的。学术研究与行业采用这些理论和方法之间的差距可能具有真正的后果。本文探讨了工业设计工程师用来考虑产品在客户使用阶段的社会影响的现行实践。来自19个不同公司的30人进行了采访,发现学术界和行业之间存在的断开在考虑产品的社会影响时。虽然社会影响评估(SIA)和社会生命周期评估(SLCA)是文献中讨论的两个最常见的评估过程,但除了肯定他们确实考虑产品设计中的社会影响,也不是使用这些流程中的任何一个的两个人。受访者讨论了预测过程,倾向于在公司内部发展,往往与政府法规有关。

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