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Combining PVT Generation and Air Conditioning: A Cost Analysis of Surplus Heat Utilization

机译:PVT发电和空调相结合:余热利用的成本分析

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Global climate change and the resulting effects pose a serious threat to the international community. The average global temperature will continue to rise over the next years and extreme weather phenomena such as heat waves are more likely to occur. This creates a higher demand for cooling in many European and international geographies. The high energy consumption of air conditioners in comparison to their cooling output causes a search for an efficient solution to provide cooling for households. In this paper, we compare conventional cooling systems like compression cooling air conditioners to systems using an air conditioner supplied by an absorption chiller. Heat required by the absorption chiller is provided by a photovoltaic/thermal (PVT) panel. We conduct a simulative case study in which we compare a conventional compression cooling air conditioner with a cooling system driven by an absorption chiller that uses the heat surplus from PVT panels. Hot water from the PVT panels and cold water from the absorption chiller is distributed among participating households via a district heating and cooling network. We find that the proposed system can lead to a reduction in energy costs.
机译:全球气候变化及其带来的影响对国际社会构成了严重威胁。未来几年,全球平均温度将继续上升,极有可能发生极端天气现象,例如热浪。这在许多欧洲和国际地区对冷却提出了更高的要求。与制冷输出相比,空调的高能耗促使人们寻求一种为家庭提供制冷的有效解决方案。在本文中,我们将传统的冷却系统(如压缩冷却空调)与使用吸收式制冷机提供的空调的系统进行了比较。吸收式制冷机所需的热量由光伏/热能(PVT)面板提供。我们进行了一个模拟案例研究,在该案例中,我们将传统的压缩冷却空调与由吸收式制冷机驱动的冷却系统进行了比较,该吸收式制冷机使用了PVT面板的余热。 PVT面板上的热水和吸收式制冷机上的冷水通过区域供热和制冷网络分配给参与的家庭。我们发现,提出的系统可以降低能源成本。

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