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PIV and Performance Measurements on Rotors Hovering above Inclined Surfaces

机译:悬停在倾斜表面上方的转子的PIV和性能测量

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Phase-resolved particle image velocity measurements were taken to document the wake generated by a rotor operating in ground effect above inclined surfaces. In particular, the current work focused on the average wake structure and axial velocity distribution through the rotor. A two-bladed rotor was operated at a height of one rotor radius above a ground plane, and ground plane angles from 0° to 30° were investigated. Rotor performance measurements were also taken, using a six-axis load cell, to examine the effect ground plane angle had on the thrust produced and power required. The wake structure was found to be very sensitive to ground plane angle causing the radial distribution of axial velocity through the rotor to increase inboard and decrease outboard with increasing ground plane angle. The peak figure of merit of the rotor decreased with increasing ground plane angle.
机译:进行了相分辨粒子图像速度测量,以记录由在倾斜表面上方以地面效应运行的转子所产生的尾流。特别地,当前的工作集中在通过转子的平均尾流结构和轴向速度分布上。两叶片式转子在高于地平面一个转子半径的高度上运行,并且研究了地平面角度为0°至30°。还使用六轴称重传感器进行了转子性能测量,以检查地平面角对产生的推力和所需功率的影响。发现尾流结构对地平面角非常敏感,从而导致通过转子的轴向速度的径向分布随着地平面角的增加而向内侧增加而向外侧减少。转子的峰值品质因数随接地平面角的增加而降低。

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