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Toward Self-Adaptive Software Defined Fog Networking Architecture for IIoT and Industry 4.0

机译:面向IIoT和工业4.0的自适应软件定义雾网络架构

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Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT) interconnects unconventional objects, such as sensors, actuators, robots, and control systems, with the information systems and the business processes to improve the operational efficiency and productivity. In IIoT, diverse, distributed and huge number of devices are collaborating and connecting over the Internet and the Cloud by generating a high and diverse data rate. In addition, industrial networks will be highly heterogeneous since it will connect heterogeneous devices through various communication technologies. Consequently, the industrial processes set new requirements such as reliability, scalability, and low latency that can not be managed by traditional technologies. The advent of Software Defined Networking (SDN) concept, by decoupling control and data planes, enables flexible and dynamic network architecture management by supporting horizontal scalability through distributed SDN controllers. Moreover, Fog computing is recently emerging as the best technology to provide local processing support with acceptable latency for IIoT devices. In this new rich evolving context, we propose an integration of SDN and Fog computing to provide a flexible and scalable solution granting low delays required by IIoT applications. More precisely, we present a novel architecture for IIoT based on SDN-Fog and then we detail the structure of our proposed Fog node enhanced by SDN. We also show some relevant experimental results that assess the performances of the proposed fog node in terms of latency and throughput.
机译:工业物联网(IIoT)将非常规对象(例如传感器,致动器,机器人和控制系统)与信息系统和业务流程互连,以提高运营效率和生产力。在IIoT中,通过生成高且多样化的数据速率,多样化,分布式和大量的设备正在通过Internet和云进行协作和连接。另外,工业网络将高度异构,因为它将通过各种通信技术连接异构设备。因此,工业流程提出了传统技术无法管理的新要求,例如可靠性,可伸缩性和低延迟。通过将控制平面和数据平面分离,软件定义网络(SDN)概念的出现,通过支持分布式SDN控制器的水平可扩展性,实现了灵活,动态的网络体系结构管理。此外,雾计算最近正在成为为IIoT设备提供可接受的延迟的本地处理支持的最佳技术。在这种新的,不断变化的环境中,我们建议将SDN和Fog计算集成在一起,以提供灵活,可扩展的解决方案,从而实现IIoT应用所需的低延迟。更准确地说,我们提出了一种基于SDN-Fog的IIoT新架构,然后详细介绍了由SDN增强的拟议Fog节点的结构。我们还显示了一些相关的实验结果,这些结果根据延迟和吞吐量评估了提出的雾节点的性能。

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