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High-Definition Transcranial Direct Current Stimulation (HD-tDCS) enhances working memory training

机译:高清晰度经颅直流电刺激(HD-tDCS)增强了工作记忆训练

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High-Definition transcranial direct current stimulation (HD-tDCS) is a noninvasive brain stimulation technique that can improve the performance of working memory (WM). However, the current researches have focused on the effects of stimulation, while ignored the process of stimulus and the neural mechanism. The targets of this study were to explore the effects of different stimulus categories (active or sham) applied on left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (LDLPFC) on WM training, as well as the physiological changes in the brain after training. Behavioral and electroencephalography (EEG) results of 20 participants showed that HD-tDCS significantly enhanced training effects in the later training period. Furthermore, WM ability benefited from training combined with HD-tDCS, and active group found the time-dependent desynchronization (ERD) weakened in α and β band, while sham group increased. The results supported the viewpoint that HD-tDCS can shorten the training time and alter neurons rhythm, it may be used as psychotherapy for the patients with brain injury.
机译:高清晰度经颅直流电刺激(HD-tDCS)是一种非侵入性脑刺激技术,可以改善工作记忆(WM)的性能。然而,目前的研究集中在刺激的影响上,而忽略了刺激的过程和神经机制。这项研究的目的是探讨在WM训练中对左后外侧前额叶皮层(LDLPFC)施加不同刺激类别(主动或假刺激)的效果,以及训练后大脑的生理变化。行为和脑电图(EEG)的20名参与者的结果表明,HD-tDCS在随后的训练期间显着增强了训练效果。此外,WM能力得益于结合HD-tDCS的训练,活动组发现α和β波段的时间依赖性失步(ERD)减弱,而假组增加。结果支持了HD-tDCS可以缩短训练时间并改变神经元节律的观点,可以将其用于脑损伤患者的心理治疗。

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