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首页> 外文会议>Asian conference on remote sensing >A FIRE RISK MAP FOR PROTECTED AREAS OF MONGOLIA: TUJIIN NARS NP, KHAN KHENTII SPA AND BOGD KHAN SPA
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A FIRE RISK MAP FOR PROTECTED AREAS OF MONGOLIA: TUJIIN NARS NP, KHAN KHENTII SPA AND BOGD KHAN SPA

机译：蒙古受保护地区的火灾风险地图：TUJIIN NARS NP，KHAN KHENTII SPA和BOGD KHAN SPA

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Wildfire is a cause of major disturbance to ecosystems and economies throughout the world. Hence, the wildfire is a vital issue of environment for creating natural disaster and socio-economic damage to affect in ecosystem and human lives. Moreover, the forest and steppe fire are one of natural risks in issues of Mongolian protected areas, its management. This paper attempted to identify a spatial distribution of both risk and damage cost of the wildfire some protected areas, Tujiin Nars NP, Khan Khentii SPA and Bogd Khan SPA of Mongolia. Therefore, we were used Landsat TM data from 1995 to 2018 which is obtained from the USGS Global Visualization Viewer (GloVis). In addition, the variables are to affect in the wildfire such as a biophysical parameter, field and statistical yearbook were integrated by climatic data to apply all into GIS application. These analyses are applied to the approach of decision-making support system, particularly as Spatial Multi-Criteria Analysis (SMCA). Consequently, wildfire risk map was created by five categories: very high, high, moderate, low and non-risk for particular the protected areas, it will be baseline data for protected areas managements, particularly, fire prevention plans and activities. As results showed that a percentage of the study area was predicted by wildfire risk in the natural protected area for above each category as follows. About more than 70% of the study area identified risky and very high risk. Moreover, these results demonstrated that a spatial distribution map of wildfire risk was predicted well including five categories for the study period. The integration of these factors in GIS could be useful to identify risk area and to make the strategy and prevention of wildfire hazard for the stakeholder, government and local of decision makers. Furthermore, it could be helped to improve the management of protected areas, including a forest, ecological and biodiversity conservation activities.
机译：野火是对全球生态系统和经济造成重大干扰的原因。因此，野火是造成自然灾害和社会经济损害以影响生态系统和人类生活的重要环境问题。而且，森林和草原火灾是蒙古保护区及其管理中的自然风险之一。本文试图确定一些自然保护区（图金纳尔斯·纳尔斯NP，汗汗·肯蒂伊SPA和蒙古的博格汗汗SPA）的野火的风险和破坏成本的空间分布。因此，我们使用了1995年至2018年的Landsat TM数据，这些数据是从USGS全球可视化查看器（GloVis）获得的。此外，将变量影响野火，例如将生物物理参数，田野和统计年鉴与气候数据集成在一起，以将其全部应用到GIS应用程序中。这些分析应用于决策支持系统的方法，特别是作为空间多准则分析（SMCA）。因此，野火风险图分为五类：非常高，特别高，特别高，中等，低和无风险，这将是保护区管理的基线数据，尤其是防火计划和活动。结果表明，对于每个类别以上的自然保护区，野火风险预测了研究区域的百分比，如下所示。大约70％的研究区域确定有风险和极高的风险。此外，这些结果表明，在研究期间可以很好地预测野火风险的空间分布图，包括五个类别。将这些因素整合到GIS中可能有助于识别风险区域，并为利益相关者，政府和决策者当地制定野火危害的策略和预防措施。此外，可以帮助改善保护区的管理，包括森林，生态和生物多样性保护活动。

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