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Explain Yourself! Leveraging Language Models for Commonsense Reasoning

机译:自我解释!利用语言模型进行常识推理

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Deep learning models perform poorly on tasks that require commonsense reasoning, which often necessitates some form of world-knowledge or reasoning over information not immediately present in the input. We collect human explanations for commonsense reasoning in the form of natural language sequences and highlighted annotations in a new dataset called Common Sense Explanations (CoS-E). We use CoS-E to train language models to automatically generate explanations that can be used during training and inference in a novel Commonsense Auto-Generated Explanation (CAGE) framework. CAGE improves the state-of-the-art by 10% on the challenging CommonsenseQA task. We further study commonsense reasoning in DNNs using both human and auto-generated explanations including transfer to out-of-domain tasks. Empirical results indicate that we can effectively leverage language models for commonsense reasoning.
机译:深度学习模型在需要常识性推理的任务上表现不佳,这常常需要某种形式的世界知识或对输入中没有立即出现的信息进行推理。我们以自然语言序列的形式收集常识推理的人为解释,并在称为常识解释(CoS-E)的新数据集中突出显示注释。我们使用CoS-E训练语言模型,以自动生成解释,这些解释可在新颖的常识自动生成的解释(CAGE)框架中的训练和推理过程中使用。 CAGE在具有挑战性的CommonsenseQA任务上将最新技术水平提高了10%。我们将使用人工和自动生成的解释(包括转移到域外任务)进一步研究DNN中的常识推理。实证结果表明,我们可以有效地利用语言模型进行常识推理。

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