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Measurements of environmental noise using a direction of sound arrival identifier

机译:使用声音到达标识符的方向测量环境噪声

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In Japan, evaluation of environmental noise is basically carried out based on "The Manual for Evaluation of Environmental Quality Standards for Noise". In this manual, required items including measurement time, measuring equipment, measuring methods, evaluation methods, sounds to be excluded and others for evaluation of environmental noise are explained. Regarding measurements according to the manual, it takes time and effort to distinguish the excluded sounds. In the manual, it is supposed to measure at least 10 minutes every 1 hour, but in order to get adequate contribution of sounds that are targeted, measurers distinguish exclusion sounds by visual observation and listening at the measurement places. Therefore, even though the required measurement time is 10 minutes, we think that it is actually necessary to stay at each measurement place during all the measurement time. We carried out measurements according to the manual using a system with a direction of sound arrival identifier by a correlation method, and then conducted experiments to evaluate the identification performance of exclusion sounds. As a result, it was found that measurements according to the manual was able to be performed more conveniently than the measurements using simple sound level meters.
机译:在日本,环境噪声的评估基本上基于“噪声环境质量标准的评估手册”。在本手册中,还说明了所需物品,包括测量时间,测量设备,测量方法,评估方法,要排除的声音以及用于评估环境噪声的其他物品。关于根据手册的测量,它需要时间和精力来区分排除的声音。在手册中,它应该每1小时至少测量10分钟,但为了获得有针对性的声音的充分贡献,测量仪通过视觉观察和测量位置聆听排斥声音。因此,即使所需的测量时间为10分钟,我们认为实际上必须在所有测量时间内停留在每个测量位置。我们根据手册进行了测量,使用具有相关方法的具有声音到达标识符方向的系统,然后进行实验以评估排除声音的识别性能。结果,发现根据手册的测量能够比使用简单声级仪表更方便地执行。

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