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Survey on the Health Effects of Aircraft Noise on the Residents a round New Tokyo International Airport (Narita Airport)

机译:居民对新东京国际机场居民飞机噪声的健康影响调查(成田机场)

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Narita Airport Regional Symbiosis Promotion Foundation has carried out the survey on the health effects of aircraft noise on the residents around Narita Airport. Health effects are divided into following three categories that is the psychological effect, the emotional and physical effect. The survey areas consisted of "noisy areas" surrounding the airport and "control areas" where are adjacent to the airport but have not affected by aircraft noise. The subjects were 1969 women aged from 20 to 80 years old and the numbers of collected sheets were 1326 (67%). The psychological effects were investigated by using special questionnaires for this study. As to the annoyance and various living disturbances, there exist statistically clear differences between noisy area and control area. Also in noisy areas clear relationship between aircraft noise exposure level and annoyance grade was found. Subjective symptoms for healthy and emotional effects are studied by using health questionnaires called Todai-Health-Index (THI).Each THI score showed no statistically significant difference on the average between the control area and the whole noisy areas. Between the noisy area where the aircraft noise exposure level shows highest rank and the control area, a few items of subjective symptoms suggesting the emotional effect by aircraft noise show the statistically meaningful difference with a slightly few increase of scores over neutral value.
机译:成田机场区域共生促销基金会对成田机场周边居民的飞机噪声健康影响进行了调查。健康效应分为以下三类,即心理效应,情绪和身体效应。调查领域由机场周围的“嘈杂的地区”和“控制区域”毗邻机场,但不受飞机噪音的影响。受试者为1969名年龄在20至80岁的女性,收集的床单数量为1326(67%)。通过使用本研究的特殊问卷调查来调查心理效应。对于烦恼和各种生活紊乱,嘈杂地区和控制区域之间存在统计上明显的差异。在嘈杂的地区,发现飞机噪音曝光水平与烦恼等级之间的关系。通过使用称为Todai-Health-Index(Thi)的健康问卷来研究健康和情绪影响的主观症状。在控制区域和整个嘈杂地区之间的平均水平显示出没有统计学上的显着差异。在飞机噪声暴露水平显示最高等级和控制区域的嘈杂区域之间,一些主观症状的项目表明飞机噪声的情绪效果显示出统计上有意义的差异,从中性值略微增加得分。

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