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Stability Consideration and Implementation of a Robust Hybrid Feedback Active Noise Cancellation Headset

机译:坚固的混合反馈有源噪声消除耳机的稳定性考虑与实现

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Instability is a serious problem for acoustic Active Noise Cancellation (ANC) headsets as a result of large errors in estimating the transfer function of the plant. Typically this occurs when, for example, a wearer adjusts the headset. In this paper, the instability problem of adaptive ANC headset is addressed. To ensure stability of the whole system, we propose a hybrid solution consisting of an analog feedback loop parallel to the digital loop, and the role of the analog loop in stabilizing the headset is analyzed theoretically. Finally the methodology of implementing such a hybrid ANC headset is described in detail. The experiments carried out on the headset prototype show that the headset is robust under considerable fluctuations of the plant transfer characteristics, and has very good noise cancellation performance both for narrow-band and wide-band disturbances.
机译:由于估计工厂的传递函数,因此不稳定性是声学有源噪声消除(ANC)耳机的严重问题。 通常,这发生在例如佩戴者调节耳机时。 在本文中,解决了自适应ANC耳机的不稳定性问题。 为了确保整个系统的稳定性,我们提出了一种由平行于数字回路的模拟反馈回路组成的混合解决方案,从理论上分析了模拟环路在稳定耳机时的作用。 最后,详细描述了实现这种混合ANC耳机的方法。 在耳机原型上进行的实验表明,耳机在植物传递特性的相当大波动下具有稳健性,并且对于窄带和宽带扰动,具有非常好的噪声消除性能。

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