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首页> 外文会议>International Congress and Exposition on Noise Control Engineering >Urban built environment, environmental exposures and mental health in a dense Mediterranean city
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Urban built environment, environmental exposures and mental health in a dense Mediterranean city

机译：地中海人口稠密的城市中的城市建筑环境，环境暴露和心理健康

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The urban built environment and environmental exposures such as road traffic noise and ambient air pollution could affect mental health, but it's unclear how these factors interact. We aimed to study these factors simultaneously to holistically evaluate the impact on mental health. This cross-sectional study was based on a population-based sample of 3216 individuals aged 15-97 years residing in Barcelona, Spain that participated in the Barcelona Health Survey 2016. A face-to-face interview was carried out by trained interviewers at the respondent's residence. We characterized the built environment (e.g. facility richness), road traffic noise, and ambient air pollution at the residential level using a geographical information system (GIS). Mental health was assessed with the 12-item General Health Questionnaire. Built environment, road traffic noise and air pollution indicators were low-to-moderately correlated with each other. Higher facility richness was associated with a higher likelihood of poor mental health, while living in higher altitude areas appeared to benefit mental health. Noise and air pollution indicators were associated with poor mental health, but this was only statistically significant for coarse particulate matter. This cross-sectional study shows that characteristics of the built environment and air pollution were associated with mental health. Further analysis is needed to shed light on interrelations between these factors and pathways to poor mental health.
机译：城市建筑环境以及道路交通噪音和环境空气污染等环境暴露可能会影响心理健康，但目前尚不清楚这些因素如何相互作用。我们旨在同时研究这些因素，以全面评估其对心理健康的影响。这项横断面研究基于参加西班牙巴塞罗那2016年健康调查的3216位年龄在15-97岁之间，居住在西班牙巴塞罗那的人的样本。在2016年巴塞罗那健康调查中进行了面对面的采访。被申请人的住所。我们使用地理信息系统（GIS）对住宅环境下的建筑环境（例如，设施丰富度），道路交通噪声和周围空气污染进行了表征。通过12个项目的《一般健康调查表》对心理健康进行了评估。建筑环境，道路交通噪声和空气污染指标之间存在低到中等的相关性。设施丰富度越高，心理健康状况越差的可能性越高，而生活在海拔较高的地区似乎对心理健康有益。噪音和空气污染指标与心理健康状况不佳相关，但这仅对粗颗粒物具有统计学意义。这项横断面研究表明，建筑环境和空气污染的特征与心理健康有关。需要进一步分析以阐明这些因素与不良心理健康途径之间的相互关系。

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