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Improving the reliability of energy supply utilizing smart energy meter system based on GSM: case study in Pakistan

机译：利用基于GSM的智能电表系统提高能源供应的可靠性：巴基斯坦的案例研究

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In the past few decades, due to the outmoded power system infrastructure, Pakistan power system is facing many complex problems. Reducing the gap between supply, demand and improving the reliability of energy supply are key issues of existing energy management these days. Utilities in electricity system are destroying the amounts of income each year due to the load shedding. Traditional meter reading in Pakistan leads to many problems such as time consuming, overbilling, outdated, and inefficient work. Also, manually collection of bills from these meters always open the door to the corruption in the form of overbilling which is a challenge of electricity theft. So, this paper presents a smart energy meter system based on Global System for Mobile (GSM) is very useful for obtaining meter reading when needed, the meter reader does not requirement to visit each customer to get the energy data consumed and distribute the bill slips. The design of microcontroller can be used to observe and record meter readings. If the customer disclaimer, no need to send anyone to disconnect the customer connection. The utility can cut and reconnect client connections through the Short Message Service (SMS). In addition, customers can check the status of power (load) from anywhere. In this system, the smart meter readings are transmitted by using GSM to inform the users on daily basis. Moreover, it is useful to eliminate the need for full feeder disconnection during load shedding and to remotely allocate minimum power during load shedding.
机译：在过去的几十年中，由于电力系统基础设施过时，巴基斯坦电力系统面临许多复杂的问题。如今，缩小供需之间的差距并提高能源供应的可靠性是现有能源管理的关键问题。由于负载减少，电力系统中的公用事业每年都在破坏收入。巴基斯坦的传统抄表会导致许多问题，例如耗时，计费过高，过时以及工作效率低下。而且，从这些电表手动收集钞票总是会以过账的形式打开腐败之门，这是窃电的挑战。因此，本文提出了一种基于全球移动系统（GSM）的智能电表系统，该系统对于在需要时获取电表读数非常有用，电表阅读器不需要拜访每个客户来获取所消耗的能源数据并分发账单。微控制器的设计可用于观察和记录仪表读数。如果客户免责声明，则无需派任何人断开客户连接。该实用程序可以通过短消息服务（SMS）切断并重新连接客户端连接。此外，客户可以从任何地方检查电源（负载）的状态。在该系统中，智能抄表读数通过使用GSM传输，以每天通知用户。此外，消除负载减少期间馈线完全断开的需求以及在负载减少期间远程分配最小功率是有用的。

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