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Online Social Media Interaction and Offline Protest Movement: Patterns in 2019 Hong Kong

机译:在线社交媒体互动和离线抗议运动:2019年香港的模式

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In the recently, 2019 Hongkong protest movement, what kind of role does social media plays in the protest? Since the emergence of web 2.0 subverted the one-way information communication mode and provides more opportunity for public to express and interact online, social media platform has become the main battlefield for many protest movements, including those previously happened in Iceland, Spain, Egypt, and the global Occupy movement. In this movement in Hongkong, it is clear that public opinion on the social media has occupied the dominant position and also led the direction of social movement. In the study, we request data from public news pages of Facebook (FB), analyze the online sentiment and engagement pattern of Hongkong people during protest. Based on the data of FB in 2019, the study initially propose the model of social media engagement and offline protest: Sentiment aroused by news consumption could trigger online social media interaction, which reflect public opinion as well as attitude, and eventually promote the offline violent conflicts. It can be seen that connection between online social media engagement and offline protest movements is exist in 2019 Hongkong protest. Also, the sentiment tendency on social media could promote the emotional mobilization, which is a harbinger of the situation of movement and frequency of violent conflicts. According to this, we found that one of the factor that the government could not successfully grasp the opportunity to have public dialogue with citizen, is that they did not catch the “harbinger” on social media platform, and then failed to reverse the situation of public opinion.
机译:在最近的2019年香港抗议运动中,社交媒体在抗议中扮演什么样的角色?由于Web 2.0的出现颠覆了单向信息交流模式,并为公众提供了更多在线表达和互动的机会,社交媒体平台已成为许多抗议运动的主要战场,其中包括先前在冰岛,西班牙,埃及,以及全球占领运动。在香港的这场运动中,很明显,社会媒体上的舆论占据了主导地位,也引领了社会运动的方向。在这项研究中,我们从Facebook(FB)的公共新闻页面获取数据,分析抗议期间香港人的在线情绪和参与方式。根据2019年FB的数据,该研究最初提出了社交媒体参与和线下抗议的模型:新闻消费引起的情绪可能会触发在线社交媒体互动,从而反映公众舆论和态度,并最终促进线下暴力冲突。可以看出,2019年香港抗议活动中存在在线社交媒体参与和离线抗议活动之间的联系。此外,社交媒体上的情绪倾向可能会促进情绪动员,这预示着动乱局势和暴力冲突频发。据此,我们发现政府未能成功抓住与公民进行公开对话的机会的因素之一是,他们没有抓住社交媒体平台上的“先驱者”,从而未能扭转局势。舆论。

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