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NeuroGlasses: A Wearable Prototype for Early Detection of Neurological Symptoms

机译：NeuroGlasses：用于早期发现神经系统症状的可穿戴原型

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Given the extreme diffusion of Alzheimer’s disease (AD) and Parkinson’s disease (PD), the necessity for a solution to early detect neurological symptoms of such diseases strongly arose. According to the medical literature, such early detection can be achieved by exploiting the correlation between PD and AD and some external symptoms: the Essential Tremor (ET) and the number of Eye Blinks (EBs). In this paper we present NeuroGlasses, a prototype of sensored glasses able to detect the presence of ET of the head and to count the number of EBs at the same time. To the best of authors’ knowledge this is the first attempt to monitor such external symptoms with a transparent and wearable device without any a-priori training. Numerical results prove the reliability of the proposed approach: NeuroGlasses are able to i) correctly recognize the ET with an overall accuracy above 97% and ii) count the number of EBs with a Root Mean Square Error (RMSE) around 0.4.
机译：鉴于阿尔茨海默氏病（AD）和帕金森氏病（PD）的极度扩散，强烈提出了一种解决方案，需要及早发现此类疾病的神经系统症状。根据医学文献，可以通过利用PD和AD与某些外部症状之间的相关性来实现这种早期检测：本质震颤（ET）和眨眼次数（EBs）。在本文中，我们介绍了NeuroGlasses，这是一种感应眼镜的原型，能够检测头部ET的存在并同时计算EB的数量。据作者所知，这是首次尝试使用透明且可穿戴的设备来监测此类外部症状，而无需任何先验培训。数值结果证明了所提出方法的可靠性：NeuroGlasses能够i）正确识别ET且总体精度高于97％，ii）计算均方根误差（RMSE）约为0.4的EB数量。

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