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Power- and Current-Based Control of Distributed Inverters in Low-Voltage Microgrids: Considerations in Relation to Classic Droop Control

机译:低压微电网中分布式逆变器的基于功率和电流的控制:与经典下垂控制有关的注意事项

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This paper addresses the matter of active and reactive power sharing among distributed inverters in low-voltage microgrids, particularly highlighting the peculiarities of two strategies of coordinated control based on a master/slave architecture, namely Power- and Current-Based Control, in comparison to the classic droop control approach. It is demonstrated that the Power- and Current-Based Control strategies present distinct operational features in relation to classic droop control, mostly concerning how active and reactive power are shared among inverters. Additionally, it is shown how the strategies differ in steady-state operation and response time while comparing to classic droop-based methods. Discussions are presented based on simulation results using Matlab/Simulink, comprising two distributed inverters in a low-voltage microgrid and considering different operational scenarios, such as load changes, existence of linear and nonlinear loads, as well as line impedance variations. Experimental results are presented to validate the expected behavior of one of the strategies.
机译:本文讨论了低压微电网中分布式逆变器之间的有功和无功功率分配问题,特别是与基于主/从结构的基于功率和电流的控制相比,这两种协调控制策略的特殊性都得到了强调。经典的下垂控制方法。事实证明,基于功率和电流的控制策略相对于经典的下垂控制具有独特的运行特性,主要涉及逆变器之间如何共享有功功率和无功功率。此外,它还展示了与传统的基于下垂的方法相比,这些策略在稳态操作和响应时间方面的差异。基于使用Matlab / Simulink的仿真结果进行的讨论,包括在低压微电网中的两个分布式逆变器,并考虑了不同的操作场景,例如负载变化,线性和非线性负载的存在以及线路阻抗的变化。提出实验结果以验证策略之一的预期行为。

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