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Sound Source Localization and Reconstruction Using a Wearable Microphone Array and Inertial Sensors

机译:使用可穿戴麦克风阵列和惯性传感器进行声源定位和重建

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A wearable microphone array platform is used to localize stationary sound sources and amplify the sound in the desired directions using several beamforming methods. The platform is equipped with inertial sensors and a magnetometer allowing predictions of source locations during orientation changes and compensation for the displacement in the array configuration. The platform is modular, open and 3D printed to allow for easy reconfiguration of the array and for reuse in other applications, e.g., mobile robotics. The software components are based on open source. A new method for source localization and signal reconstruction using Taylor expansion of the signals is proposed. This and various standard and non-standard Direction of Arrival (DOA) methods are evaluated in simulation and experiments with the platform to track and reconstruct multiple and single sources. Results show that sound sources can be localized and tracked robustly and accurately while rotating the platform and that the proposed method outperforms standard methods at reconstructing the signals.
机译:可穿戴麦克风阵列平台用于定位固定声源,并使用几种波束成形方法沿所需方向放大声音。该平台配备有惯性传感器和磁力计,可以预测方向变化期间的源位置,并补偿阵列配置中的位移。该平台是模块化,开放式和3D打印的,可轻松重新配置阵列并在其他应用程序(例如移动机器人)中重用。该软件组件基于开源。提出了一种利用信号的泰勒展开进行信号源定位和信号重构的新方法。使用平台跟踪和重构多个和单个源,在模拟和实验中评估了这种以及各种标准和非标准的到达方向(DOA)方法。结果表明,在旋转平台时,可以可靠,准确地定位和跟踪声源,并且在重构信号方面,该方法优于标准方法。

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