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Better s-t-Tours by Gao Trees

机译:高树更好的S-T-Tours

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We consider the s-t-path TSP: given a finite metric space with two elements s and t, we look for a path from s to t that contains all the elements and has minimum total distance. We improve the approximation ratio for this problem from 1.599 to 1.566. Like previous algorithms, we solve the natural LP relaxation and represent an optimum solution x~* as a convex combination of spanning trees. Gao showed that there exists a spanning tree in the support of x~* that has only one edge in each narrow cut (i.e., each cut C with x~*(C) < 2). Our main theorem says that the spanning trees in the convex combination can be chosen such that many of them are such "Gao trees" simultaneously at all sufficiently narrow cuts.
机译:我们考虑S-T-PATH TSP:给定具有两个元素S和T的有限度量空间,我们查找包含所有元素的S到T的路径,并且具有最小总距离。从1.599到1.566,我们提高了这个问题的近似比。与以前的算法一样,我们解决了自然的LP弛豫,并且代表了最佳解决方案X〜*作为跨越树的凸起组合。 GAO表明,在X〜*的支撑件中存在跨越树,其在每个窄切口中仅具有一个边缘(即,每个切割C具有x〜*(c)<2)。我们的主要定理表明,可以选择凸组合中的跨越树,使得其中许多是在所有足够窄的切口中同时同时的“高树”。

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