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Importance of Wrist Movement Direction in Performing Activities of Daily Living Efficiently

机译:腕部运动方向在有效开展日常生活活动中的重要性

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The wrist is an essential component in performing the activities of daily living (ADLs) associated with a high quality of life. After a neurological disorder, motor function of the hand and wrist can be affected, reducing quality of life. Many experiments have illustrated that more wrist flexion/extension is required than radial/ulnar deviation when performing ADLs; however, how this result translates to efficiency in performing ADLs has not been investigated. Motivated by clinical assessment during neurorehabilitation, in this paper we investigate with able-bodied participants how performing tasks representative of the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test are impacted when a splint constrains the user to a single rotational degree of freedom of the wrist. Twenty participants enrolled in the study, performing five tasks under five conditions, including constraint to pure flexion/extension and radial/ulnar deviation. The importance of wrist movement direction in performing ADLs efficiently found in this study could shape clinical wrist rehabilitation paradigms and wrist rehabilitation robot designs.
机译:在执行与高质量生活相关的日常生活(ADL)活动中,手腕是必不可少的组成部分。在发生神经系统疾病后,手和腕部的运动功能可能会受到影响,从而降低生活质量。许多实验表明,执行ADL时,腕部弯曲/伸展比radial骨/尺骨偏斜要多。但是,尚未研究此结果如何转换为执行ADL的效率。受神经康复期间临床评估的激励,本文我们与强健的参与者一起研究了当夹板将用户限制在腕部的单个旋转自由度时,代表捷成泰勒泰勒手部功能测试的执行任务如何受到影响。二十名参与者参加了这项研究,在五种情况下执行了五项任务,包括对纯屈曲/伸展和and尺/尺骨偏斜的约束。这项研究发现,腕部运动方向对有效执行ADL的重要性可能会影响临床腕部康复范例和腕部康复机器人的设计。

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