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Forward kinematic calculation of parallel link manipulators

机译:并联机构的正向运动学计算

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摘要

The authors propose a method to calculate the forward kinematics of parallel link manipulators. They introduce a virtual parallel link mechanism, having the same kinematic structure as the original parallel mechanism. It is assumed that the moving platform of the virtual mechanism is directly driven by actuators and the limbs connecting both platforms have no actuators. A control system is presented for this virtual mechanism based on the resolved motion rate control, so that the displacements of limbs are controlled by the actuators driving the moving platform. The forward kinematics are calculated by numerically simulating the control system. The position and orientation of the moving platform of the virtual mechanism are a solution for given displacements of limbs, when the tracking error of limbs converges to zero. The method is effective for time varying displacements of limbs as long as the displacements are differentiable about time. The position/orientation of the moving platform is obtained without error, once the tracking error converges to zero. The simulation results illustrate the method.
机译:作者提出了一种计算并联连杆机械手正向运动学的方法。他们引入了虚拟并行链接机制,其运动学结构与原始并行机制相同。假定虚拟机构的移动平台由致动器直接驱动,并且连接两个平台的分支没有致动器。提出了一种基于解析运动速率控制的虚拟系统控制系统,从而通过驱动移动平台的致动器来控制肢体的位移。通过数值模拟控制系统来计算正向运动学。当肢体的跟踪误差收敛到零时,虚拟机构的移动平台的位置和方向是给定肢体位移的一种解决方案。该方法对于肢体随时间变化的位移是有效的,只要该位移可随时间变化即可。一旦跟踪误差收敛到零,就可以毫无错误地获得移动平台的位置/方向。仿真结果说明了该方法。

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