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Precision angle orientation measurement with the use of inertial measuring unit employing low accuracy optical gyros

机译:使用采用低精度光学陀螺仪的惯性测量单元进行精确的角度定向测量

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Abstract: Inertial measurement unit test results in initial orientation measurement mode (in azimuth plane) are presented in this paper. Inertial measurement unit configuration and processing algorithm providing selfcorrection of such gyro errors as instability of zero shift, drift and scale factor are presented. Error selfcorrection is based on using continuous one-directional rotation of the inertial measurement unit about one axis which is parallel (for this inertial measurement unit) to its mounted plane. In this case, errors with correlation time much more than inertial measurement unit rotation period have low effect on measurement accuracy and can be easily corrected. This makes inertial measurement unit invariable to a great extent to gyro errors. Influence of the above mentioned gyro errors on azimuth measurement accuracy up to 3 arcmin was not discovered. Potential to increase azimuth measurement accuracy is shown. Though, test results were obtained for the inertial measurement unit employing low accuracy ring laser gyros, the fiber-optic and integrated-optic gyros are more beneficial for such technology. !5
机译:摘要:本文介绍了初始方位测量模式(在方位平面上)的惯性测量单元测试结果。提出了惯性测量单元配置和处理算法,可对陀螺误差(如零位移,漂移和比例因子的不稳定性)进行自我校正。误差自校正基于惯性测量单元绕着一个平行于其安装平面(对于该惯性测量单元)的轴的连续单向旋转。在这种情况下,相关时间比惯性测量单位旋转周期大得多的误差对测量精度的影响很小,并且可以轻松地进行校正。这使得惯性测量单元在很大程度上不依赖于陀螺仪误差。尚未发现上述陀螺仪误差对高达3 arcmin的方位角测量精度的影响。显示了增加方位角测量精度的潜力。尽管使用低精度环形激光陀螺仪的惯性测量单元获得了测试结果,但光纤陀螺仪和集成光学陀螺仪对这种技术更为有利。 !5

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