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Speckle velocimetry of diffuse objects under illumination of a TEM10 laser beam

机译:TEM10激光束照射下散射物体的散斑测速

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Abstract: The space-time correlation functions of amplitude and intensity fluctuations are derived for a dynamic speckle generated by a flat diffuse object illuminated with a TEM$-10$/ Hermite- Gaussian laser mode. The object is assumed to move in a plane with a constant velocity. The considerations are limited to the free propagation geometry. The speckle complex amplitude is assumed to obey circular Gaussian statistics. It is shown that intensity fluctuation is a space- time stationary process and its correlation function derived for both near and far diffraction fields depends on the angle which forms the vector of velocity and one of the axes of symmetry of the TEM$-10$/ laser mode. This enables the simultaneous measurement of the direction and the magnitude of the object velocity. The velocimetry formulae are derived for a boiling far field speckle detected with a single point detector or with a circularly symmetric soft Gaussian aperture. !11
机译:摘要:对于由TEM $ -10 $ / Hermite-Gaussian激光模式照亮的平面扩散物体产生的动态散斑,推导了振幅和强度波动的时空相关函数。假定对象在平面上以恒定速度移动。考虑仅限于自由传播的几何形状。假设散斑复数振幅服从圆形高斯统计。结果表明,强度涨落是一个时空平稳过程,其对于近,远衍射场的相关函数取决于形成速度矢量的角度和TEM $ -10 $ /的对称轴之一。激光模式。这使得能够同时测量物体速度的方向和大小。测速公式是针对单点检测器或圆形对称软高斯孔径检测到的沸腾远场散斑得出的。 !11

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