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Effect of static charge on hydrophobicity of corona treated glass and silicone rubber surfaces

机译:静电荷对经电晕处理的玻璃和硅橡胶表面疏水性的影响

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This paper presents the results obtained from an experiment which was carried out in order to identify a possible correlation between the presence of static charge and the loss of hydrophobicity on partially and highly hydrophobic surfaces (glass and RTV silicone rubber coating, respectively). Glass and RTV silicone rubber coating samples were initially exposed to corona impingement, and subsequent measurements of charge decay and hydrophobicity recovery (contact angle) were taken. Data obtained from such measurements clearly show that as surface charge decay takes place, hydrophobicity is correspondingly recovered. This observation is valid not only for RTV silicone rubber samples, but also for glass samples. In the silicone rubber compound, recovery could be attributed to a mechanism of migration of silicone oil from the bulk of the polymer to the surface, but in glass samples that mechanism can be totally excluded as the likely responsible agent for hydrophobicity recovery. Therefore, a mechanism different from that of silicone oil migration should be determining the trends observed. When a comparison between both calculated and real surface charge decay times was made, a fairly strong agreement was found. As an additional proof for supporting the hypothesis here presented, when the surface and volume resistance characteristics of the original RTV silicone rubber compound were modified and after exposure to corona impingement, its hydrophobic properties remained unaltered.
机译:本文介绍了从一项实验中获得的结果,该实验旨在确定部分和高度疏水性表面(分别为玻璃和RTV硅橡胶涂层)上的静电荷存在与疏水性损失之间的可能关系。首先将玻璃和RTV硅橡胶涂层样品暴露在电晕冲击下,然后进行电荷衰减和疏水性恢复(接触角)的后续测量。从这样的测量获得的数据清楚地表明,随着表面电荷的衰减发生,疏水性被相应地恢复。该观察结果不仅对于RTV硅橡胶样品有效,对玻璃样品也有效。在硅橡胶化合物中,回收率可归因于硅油从聚合物主体向表面迁移的机理,但在玻璃样品中,可以完全排除该机理作为疏水性回收的可能原因。因此,应采用不同于硅油迁移的机理来确定观察到的趋势。当比较计算出的表面电荷衰减时间和实际表面电荷衰减时间时,发现了一个相当强的一致性。作为支持本文提出的假设的另一个证据,当原始RTV硅橡胶胶料的表面和体积电阻特性被修改,并且在遭受电晕撞击后,其疏水性保持不变。

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