A suggested approach for specifying partial discharge testing as a new winding acceptance test

机译：指定局部放电测试作为新绕组验收测试的建议方法

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Partial discharge testing has been used for over 50 years as a diagnostic to assess the insulation condition of motor and generator stator windings rated 3.3 kV and above. As such, most of the North America's large utility generators already undergo routine on-line PD testing. Many users have expressed a desire to specify allowable PD levels for new stators or rewinds-to ensure acceptable manufacturing and assembly of the winding, especially for global VPI stators. Unfortunately there are no domestic or international standards that describe the acceptable PD levels. If PD tests are to be used as acceptance tests-then the users must insert this in their purchase specifications. One must be very careful when specifying PD for a new machine-to ensure that the test is both meaningful, yet not unreasonably difficult to pass. This paper reviews the reasons for this, and proposes a scientifically defensible way of specifying PD, that is independent of the test equipment used.

机译：局部放电测试已被用作诊断，以评估额定值为3.3 kV及以上的电动机和发电机定子绕组的绝缘状况。因此，北美大多数大型公用事业发电机已经进行了常规的在线局部放电测试。许多用户表达了希望为新的定子或重绕指定允许的PD级别-以确保可接受的绕组的制造和组装，尤其是对于全局VPI定子。不幸的是，没有描述可接受的PD水平的国内或国际标准。如果将PD测试用作验收测试，则用户必须将其插入其购买规格中。在为新机器指定PD时，必须非常小心-确保测试既有意义，又不会造成不合理的困难。本文回顾了造成这种情况的原因，并提出了一种科学合理的方法来指定PD，这与所使用的测试设备无关。

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《Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo, 2005. Proceedings》|2005年|P.159-162|共4页
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Stone G.;
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中图分类工业技术;
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insulation testing; machine insulation; machine testing; partial discharges; stators; 3.3 kV; North America; insulation condition diagnostics; motor-generator VPI stator winding; partial discharge testing; winding acceptance testing;

机译：绝缘测试;机器绝缘;机器测试;局部放电;定子; 3.3 kV;北美;绝缘状况诊断;电动发电机VPI定子绕组;局部放电测试;绕组验收测试;

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1. Common Questions on Partial Discharge Testing: A Review of Recent Developments in IEEE and IEC Standards for Offline and Online Testing of Motor and Generator Stator Windings [J] . Stone G.C., Stranges Meredith K.W., Dunn Donald G. Industry Applications Magazine, IEEE . 2016,第1期

机译：局部放电测试的常见问题：电动机和发电机定子绕组的离线和在线测试的IEEE和IEC标准的最新发展回顾
2. Application of partial discharge testing to motor and generator stator winding maintenance [J] . Stone G.C., Sedding H.G. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications . 1996,第2期

机译：局部放电测试在电动机和发电机定子绕组维护中的应用
3. In-service evaluation of motor and generator stator windings using partial discharge tests [J] . Stone G.C., Sedding H.G. IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications . 1995,第2期

机译：使用局部放电测试对电动机和发电机定子绕组进行在线评估
4. A suggested approach for specifying partial discharge testing as a new winding acceptance test [C] . Stone G. Electrical Insulation Conference and Electrical Manufacturing Expo . 2005

机译：一种提出的方法，用于将局部放电测试指定为新的绕组验收测试
5. Testing social information processing and technology acceptance models in a distance learning environment with a social network approach. [D] . Lee, Jae-Shin. 2003

机译：使用社交网络方法在远程学习环境中测试社交信息处理和技术接受模型。
6. CT suggests discharged Covid-19 patients who were retested RT-PCR positive again for SARS-CoV-2 more likely had false negative RT-PCR tests before discharging [O] . Yì Xiáng J. Wáng 2020

机译：CT显示出院的Covid-19患者中SARS-CoV-2再次被RT-PCR再次检测为阳性的患者更有可能在出院前进行假阴性的RT-PCR检测
7. Decision-making is the process of analyzing information about a problem situation and comparing it to a specific conclusion in order to solve a specific problematic (Yıkılmaz, 2001; Miller and Byrnes, 2001). Decision-making styles are a mechanism that is influenced by the internal and external conditions that determine the direction of the decisions of the individual, the content of the decision-making process, and the outcome of the decision-making process (Payne, Bettman and Johson, 1993; Bavol’ár and Orosová, 2015). ACT is a contemporary member of the Cognitive Behavioral Therapy family. ACT (Acceptance and commitment therapy) has both similar and different directions with Behavioral Therapies and Cognitive Therapies (Herbet and Forman, 2011; Hayes, 2004). KKT responds to classical behavioral treatments using both existential and cognitive approaches in the analysis of behavior. KKT is a science wing that tries to solve human problems with a wider perspective aimed at solving problematic human behaviors (Plumb, Stewart, Dahl and Lundgren, 2009). It is seen that there is very little research about the new approach of ACT approach when the aiming country of our country is screened and it is thought that our country will contribute to the field of psychological counseling with the work done. In the scope of the research, experimental and control groups and preliminary test, post-test and follow-up measurements of 2x3 experimental design were used. The study's study group consists of a total of 24 (12 experimental and 12 control groups) university students studying in different departments and levels, continuing their education in the academic year of 2015-2016 in Ağrı province and İbrahim Chechen University in 2015-2016 academic year. The average age of participants in the experiment and control group is 20. There were 12 participants in the experimental group, 7 female and 5 male, and 12 participants, 7 female and 5 male in the control group. Personal Information Form and Decision Making Style Scale prepared by the researcher were used in the research. In order to decide on the tests to be used in the course of analyzing the data, the scores of the participant's Decision Styles Scale pre-test, which are placed primarily in the experimental and control groups, it was analyzed whether the basic expectations of parametric tests were answered. As a result of the analysis made, the scores, skewness and kurtosis coefficients obtained from the Decision Making Styles Scale were given to the experimental and control groups. It was determined that the distribution was normal in the result of Shapiro-Wilk test, in which the skewness and kurtosis coefficients of each sub-scale were ranked between -1 and +1. Participants in the experimental and control groups; homogeneity test results for decision-style pre-test measurements indicate that the data are homogeneous. According to the results of the Mauchly Globalness Test, it has been determined that working supports the hypothesis. It was determined that there was no significant difference between the pre-test scores obtained from dependent decision-making style of experiment and control groups, but the test group showed lower mean scores at the significant level within the scores of post-test and follow-up tests. Therefore, it can be said that the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group reduces the dependent decision-making style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions and the psychoeducation program has a lasting effect. It was determined that there was no significant difference between pre-test, post-test and follow-up scores obtained from the Spontaneous-Instant Decision Style of experiment and control groups. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not cause a significant difference in the Spontaneous-Decision-Making Style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the ACT-oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The ACT -oriented psychoeducation program had a decline in the intuitive decision-making styles of the individuals, but this decrease did not create significant differences. Thus, it can be said that this situation does not make a meaningful difference in the intuitive decision style scores from the decision style sub-dimensions of the KKT oriented psychoeducation program applied to the experimental group. The pre-test scores obtained from the rational decision-making style of the experimental and control groups showed that there was a difference between the post-test and the follow-up scores, but this difference was not significant. As a result of the analysis, it was determined that the test group had higher levels of rational decision style than the pre - test scores in the post test and follow - up scores, whereas the post test and follow - up test scores in the control group rational decision style showed a decrease compared to the pre - test scores. the pre - test scores. Decision-making Styles Scale Avoidant Decision Making As a result of the analysis of the mean scores of the subscale scores of pre-test, post-test and follow-up measures, the group effect was found to be insignificant. It was determined that the experimental and control groups differed significantly from the pre-test scores obtained from the avoidant decision-making style but did not show any significant change within the scores of the post-test and follow-up tests. [O] . mustafa ercengiz, ali haydar şar 2018

机译：决策是分析有关问题情况的信息并将其与特定结论进行比较的过程，以解决特定的问题（Yıkılmaz，2001; Miller和Byrnes，2001）。决策风格是一种机制，受到内部和外部条件的影响，确定个人决定的方向，决策过程的内容以及决策过程的结果（PAYNE，BETTMAN和BEDNE） Johson，1993;Bavol'ár和奥萨洛瓦，2015）。法案是认知行为治疗家庭的当代成员。行为（验收和承诺治疗）具有与行为疗法和认知疗法的类似和不同方向（Herbet和Forman，2011; Hayes，2004）。 KKT在分析行为中使用存在性和认知方法来响应古典行为治疗方法。 KKT是一个科学翼，试图解决人类问题，旨在解决有问题的人类行为（铅垂，斯图尔特，Dahl和Lundgren，2009）。有人认为，当我们国家的瞄准国家进行筛选时，有关行动方法的新方法几乎没有研究，并且认为我们的国家将为完成工作做出贡献的心理咨询领域。在研究的范围内，使用实验和对照组和初步测试，使用后测试和后续测量的2x3实验设计。该研究的研究小组包括共24名（12个实验和12个对照组）大学学生在不同的部门和水平上学习，在2015-2016学术上继续进行2015-2016的学术年度2015-2016学年年。实验和对照组参与者的平均年龄是20.实验组中有12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性，12名参与者，7名女性和5名男性。研究人员准备的个人信息表格和决策制定风格规模在研究中使用。为了决定在分析数据的过程中使用的测试，参与者的决策风格刻度预测的分数主要在实验和对照组中进行，分析了参数的基本期望吗？测试得到了回答。由于对实验和对照组给出了从决策曲调标度获得的分数，偏移和峰度分子系数。确定该分布是正常的在成熟的-WILK试验结果中，其中每亚级的偏差和刚度系数在-1到+1之间排名。实验和对照组的参与者;决策式预测测量的同质性测试结果表明数据是均匀的。根据毛毛环保试验的结果，已确定工作支持假设。据确定，从依赖决策风格的实验和对照组获得的预测分数之间没有显着差异，但测试组在测试后的分数内显示出较低的平均分数和后续的分数 - 测试。因此，可以说，应用于实验组的面向活动的心理教育程序减少了决策风格子维度的依赖决策风格分数，并且心理教育程序具有持久的效果。据确定，从实验和对照组自发决策风格获得的预测试，测试后和后续评分之间没有显着差异。因此，可以说这种情况不会导致从应用于实验组的活动导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数的自发决策风格分数显着差异。行为的心理教育计划在个人直观的决策风格下降，但这种减少并没有产生显着的差异。因此，可以说，这种情况不会在从应用于实验组的KKT导向的心理教育程序的决策风格分数中产生有意义的决策风格分数。从实验和对照组的理性决策风格获得的预测分数显示后检验后和随访评分之间存在差异，但这种差异并不重要。由于分析，确定测试组的理性决策风格较高，而不是后测试和后续分数的预测分数，而对照组合理决策风格的后测试和后续测试分数显示出与预测试分数相比的减少。预测分数。决策款式扩展避免决策由于分析了预测试，测试后和后续措施的班次评分的平均分数，发现群体效应是微不足道的。确定实验和对照组从避免决策风格获得的预测评分中显着不同，但在测试后和后续测试的分数内没有显示出任何重大变化。

A suggested approach for specifying partial discharge testing as a new winding acceptance test

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