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E-Governance for Environmental Planning Perspectives of Open Content Systems

机译：开放内容系统的环境规划电子政务

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Within the field of environmental spatial decision and policy making the use of ICTs is currently limited to rudimentary aspects of the planning process and is focused on the duplication of available systems and processes. The majority of the systems developed mirror traditional methods oriented to the interaction with local planning services; their failure in exploiting the full potential of ICTs and public participation is due to the scarce focus they assign to the cognitive and organizational dimensions of decision/policy making processes and to their ability in managing diverse knowledge that is relevant in participatory decision making.Referring to e-governance in terms of government based on distributed knowledge, the perspective of this paper is to make wider, as much as possible, the space for public, participated decisions and, directly associated with this last, the need to manage very complex decision making processes. We approached the development of e-governance system starting from two considerations: the first one is related to the organizational environment to be served; the second considers the large amount of functions, mainly cognitive functions, to be supplied. In particular, the relevance of content dynamics and, even more important, the possibility to keep memory and trace of such dynamics will be outlined in terms of both learning opportunities and distributed and rich cognitive environment.Open Source Systems for E-governance provide an opportunity to make Content (all knowledge and information stored, created used and modified) Open, that is explorable, accessible, retrievable, modifiable. This can make the e-governance system able to support and enable community building processes around specific targeted questions and issues, thus facilitating the setting up of communities of interests around themes which are relevant for large communities as they usually are when dealing with environmental issues.
机译：在环境空间决策和政策领域内，信息通信技术的使用目前仅限于规划过程的基本方面，并且侧重于现有系统和过程的重复。开发的大多数系统都采用了与本地规划服务进行交互的传统方法。他们未能充分利用ICT的潜力和公众参与的原因是，他们对决策/政策制定过程的认知和组织方面缺乏关注，以及他们管理与参与性决策相关的各种知识的能力。 在基于分布式知识的政府方面，提到电子政务，本文的观点是尽可能扩大公共空间，参与决策以及与此紧密相关的管理非常复杂的需求的空间。决策过程。我们从两个方面着手进行电子政务系统的开发：第一个与要服务的组织环境有关;第二个与服务环境有关。第二个考虑了要提供的大量功能，主要是认知功能。尤其是，将根据学习机会以及分布式和丰富的认知环境来概述内容动态的相关性，甚至更重要的是，保持对此类动态的记忆和追踪的可能性。 用于电子政务的开源系统提供了使内容（可探索，可访问，可检索，可修改）（公开的所有知识和信息存储，创建，使用和修改）开放的机会。这可以使电子政务系统能够支持和启用围绕特定目标问题和问题的社区建设过程，从而促进围绕主题的利益社区的建立，而这些主题与大型社区一样（在处理环境问题时通常如此）。

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