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The Welfare Effects of Congested Road-use Pricing and Redistribution Way

机译:拥挤的道路使用定价和再分配方式的福利效应

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Studying the welfare effect produced from congestion pricing and designing a reasonable revenue redistributing way is one of most important problems in the theoretical and practical field of congested road-use pricing. Based on reviewing the welfare effect of congested road-use pricing, this paper analyzes welfare effect of congested road-use pricing in welfare economic terms, and finds the determined factors affecting choice of travel modes and welfare after congestion pricing. The paper proposes some redistributing ways on congestion road-use pricing revenue according to changes of travelers’welfare. And we also analyzed the efficiency of different modes according to the proposing rules. The results indicates that choice and welfare effect of travel mode were depended on time value, operating cost of different travel mode, and the revenues are used to improve public transit service may be the most feasible redistribution way.
机译:研究拥挤定价产生的福利效应,设计合理的收入分配方式,是道路拥挤定价理论和实践中最重要的问题之一。在回顾拥挤道路使用定价的福利效应的基础上,以福利经济学的角度分析了拥挤道路使用定价的福利效应,并找出了影响拥挤定价后出行方式和福利选择的决定性因素。本文提出了根据旅行者福利的变化重新分配拥堵道路使用定价收入的一些方法。并且我们还根据提出的规则分析了不同模式的效率。结果表明,出行方式的选择和福利效果取决于时间价值,不同出行方式的运营成本,收益用于改善公交服务可能是最可行的再分配方式。

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