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Study on Safety Water-Preserved Mining in Shallow Coal Seam by Numerical Simulation

机译:浅层煤层安全保水开采的数值模拟研究

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One of the vital problems in the Shendong mining area in Shaanxi province of China is the roof damage control, soil erosion and surface damage under the condition of the thick loose beds. This problem is because that the key stratum structure can be ruptured and slid due to mining. Therefore, researching the destructive mechanisms of the key stratum structure and the stability conditions of the structure in the shallow seam is the key to solve the roof damage control, the soil erosion, the mining damage and safety mining. Taking 1203 longwall face in Daliuta mine of Shendong mining area for example, in the paper the numerical model is set up by numerical simulation software which adapts to analyzing the rupture and collapse of the rock strata and makes dynamic numerical compute. The results of simulation show that the failure rules of the key stratum structure, shows up the safe mining height which control the sliding of the key stratum structure is 2 meter, and supplies the foundation for the safe production, the water-preserved mining and environmental protection in Shendong mining area.
机译:陕西省神东矿区的关键问题之一是在厚松散层条件下的顶板破坏控制,水土流失和地表破坏。这个问题是因为关键层结构可能由于开采而破裂和滑动。因此,研究浅层煤层关键层结构破坏机理及稳定条件是解决顶板破坏控制,水土流失,采矿破坏和安全开采的关键。以神东矿区大柳塔煤矿1203长壁工作面为例,通过数值模拟软件建立了数值模型,该模型适用于分析岩层的破裂和塌陷,并进行了动态数值计算。仿真结果表明,关键层结构的破坏规律,表明安全开采高度,控制关键层结构的滑动距离为2米,为安全生产,节水开采和环境保护提供了基础。神东矿区的保护。

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