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Study on the Observation Data of Surface Movements due to Wide Strips Mining in Deep-lying Seams

机译:深部煤层宽条带开采地表运动观测数据研究

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In order to improve production efficiency in strip mining and protect the ground surface configuration and structure, in the paper, the surface subsidence rules of wide strip mining in deep-lying seams were analyzed and studied through the observation data gained from mining one wide strip in 25 mining section of Hemei 9th mine. Main results of study are as follows:①the value of surface subsidence is so small that it only occupies 1/10 amount of full-mining;②the range of influence for surface movement is almost the same with the full-mining, and the basin of surface subsidence is very gentle;③points of inflection always moves according to the different mining degree and leans to coal pillar under utmost non-full extraction;④nonexistence of surface movement active age, delay of surface movement age, nonexistence of advance influence angle are all time influencing factors expression. These rules adapt for mining deep-lying seams under the similar geological conditions, and can instruct the design for coal mining under buildings, railways and water-bodies in deep-lying seams.
机译:为了提高带状开采的生产效率,保护地表构造和结构,本文通过对深部煤层中一条宽带开采的观测资料进行分析研究,研究了深部煤层宽带开采的地表沉陷规律。和美第九矿25采段。主要研究结果如下:①地表沉陷值很小,仅占全采量的1/10;②对地表运动的影响范围与全采几乎相同,盆地的盆地地表沉陷非常平缓;③拐点总是根据不同的开采程度而移动,并在最大程度不完全开采的情况下倾向于煤柱;④一直没有地表运动活跃年龄,地表运动年龄延迟,超前影响角不存在影响因素表达。这些规则适用于在相似的地质条件下开采深层煤层,并且可以指导深层煤层中建筑物,铁路和水体下的煤矿开采设计。

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