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首页> 外文会议>48th Israel Annual Conference on Aerospace Sciences 2008 >THE FIRST 75 YEARS OF WEAPON GUIDANCE - 1870-1945
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THE FIRST 75 YEARS OF WEAPON GUIDANCE - 1870-1945

机译：武器指导的最初75年-1870-1945

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摘要

This review examines the evolution of weapon guidance from its inception in 1870 till the end of World War II in 1945. In the first 42 years of the 75 year period, guidance systems were of the manual remote control type, and the guided weapons were boats or marine torpedoes. In 1912 a homing vehicle, a toy in fact, was demonstrated and its military applications predicted. No homing weapon was built until well into World War II. During that war, considerable efforts were invested in developing guided weapons - glide bombs, torpedoes, air-to-air and ground-to-air missiles - most of the positive results being achieved by Germany. By the end of the war, several remote-control guided air-to-surface bombs had had operational success, and so had three homing weapons: a German homing torpedo T5 Zaunkonig, the American one Mk. 24 Fido, and an American radar active homing gliding air-to-sea bomb, the Bat. The important achievements of Germany were studied by the Allies and influenced subsequent developments in the USA, USSR, France, and to a lesser extent, Britain.
机译：本文回顾了从1870年武器制导到1945年第二次世界大战结束期间武器制导的演变情况。在75年的前42年中，制导系统属于手动遥控类型，制导武器属于船艇或海洋鱼雷。 1912年，展示了一种归巢的车辆，实际上是一个玩具，并对其军事应用进行了预测。直到进入第二次世界大战之前，都没有制造归巢武器。在那次战争中，人们投入了巨大的努力来开发制导武器-滑翔炸弹，鱼雷，空对空和地对空导弹-德国取得了大部分积极成果。到战争结束时，数枚遥控制导的空对地炸弹已经取得了作战成功，三枚制导武器也取得了成功：德国制导鱼雷T5 Zaunkonig，美国制导Mk。 24菲多（Fido），以及一架美国雷达主动制导滑翔空对空炸弹，蝙蝠。盟国对德国的重要成就进行了研究，并影响了美国，苏联，法国以及次要的英国的事态发展。

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