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Modeling and formal Representation of Geospatial Knowledge for Geospatial Semantic Web

机译:地理空间语义网的地理空间知识建模与形式表示

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GML can only achieve geospatial interoperation at syntactic level. However, it is necessary to resolve difference of spatial cognition in the first place in most occasions, so ontology was introduced to describe geospatial information and services. But it is obviously difficult and improper to let users to find, match and compose services, especially in some occasions there are complicated business logics. Currently, with the gradual introduction of Semantic Web technology (e.g., OWL, SWRL), the focus of the interoperation of geospatial information has shifted from syntactic level to Semantic and even automatic, intelligent level. In this way, Geospatial Semantic Web (GSM) can be put forward as an augmentation to the Semantic Web that additionally includes geospatial ions as well as related reasoning, representation and query mechanisms. To advance the implementation of GSM, we first attempt to construct the mechanism of modeling and formal representation of geospatial knowledge, which are also two mostly foundational phases in knowledge engineering (KE). Our attitude in this paper is quite pragmatical: we argue that geospatial context is a formal model of the discriminate environment characters of geospatial knowledge, and the derivation, understanding and using of geospatial knowledge are located in geospatial context. Therefore, first, we put forward a primitive hierarchy of geospatial knowledge referencing first order logic, formal ontologies, rules and GML. Second, a meta-model of geospatial context is proposed and we use the modeling methods and representation languages of formal ontologies to process geospatial context. Thirdly, we extend Web Process Service (WPS) to be compatible with local DLL for geoprocessing and possess inference capability based on OWL.
机译:GML只能在语法级别实现地理空间互操作。然而,在大多数情况下有必要首先解决空间认知上的差异,因此引入了本体来描述地理空间信息和服务。但是,让用户查找,匹配和组合服务显然是困难且不适当的,尤其是在某些情况下,存在复杂的业务逻辑。当前,随着语义Web技术(例如OWL,SWRL)的逐步引入,地理空间信息的互操作重点已经从句法级别转移到语义甚至自动,智能级别。以此方式,可以提出地理空间语义网(GSM)作为语义网的扩充,该语义网还包括地理空间离子以及相关的推理,表示和查询机制。为了推进GSM的实施,我们首先尝试构建地理空间知识的建模和形式表示的机制,这也是知识工程(KE)的两个主要基础阶段。我们在本文中的态度非常务实:我们认为地理空间环境是地理空间知识可辨别环境特征的正式模型,并且地理空间知识的推导,理解和使用都位于地理空间环境中。因此,首先,我们参考一级逻辑,形式本体论,规则和GML提出了地理空间知识的原始层次结构。其次,提出了地理空间语境的元模型,并使用形式化本体的建模方法和表示语言来处理地理空间语境。第三,我们扩展了Web Process Service(WPS),使其与用于地理处理的本地DLL兼容,并具有基于OWL的推理能力。

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