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Effects of environmental and political framework on alpine farming and its development in the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve Switzerland

机译:环境和政治框架对瑞士Entlebuch联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区的高山农业及其发展的影响

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Large areas of the Entlebuch UNESCO Biosphere Reserve ( UBE) are dominated by a patchwork of different habitats.The most important one is grassland under different site conditions.It is interspersed with raised bogs,peat bogs, forests,abandoned land,unproductive land and all intermediate habitats.Most grassland is used as alpine pastures or designed as nature or landscape conservation area.The new Swiss Agriculture Policy 2011 ( Agrarpolitik 2011,2007) supports grazing activities in alpine regions with contributions under adverse production conditions,hillside contributions and by allocating payments for cattle summering.The questions are : What is the share of each land‐use type in an average alpine farm ?How do these subsidies influence the land‐use types and alpine farming in general ?
机译:恩特勒布赫联合国教科文组织生物圈保护区(UBE)的大片区域由不同的栖息地组成,其中最重要的是不同地点条件下的草地。大部分草原都被用作高山牧场或被设计为自然或景观保护区.2011年新的瑞士农业政策(Agrarpolitik 2011,2007)支持高山地区的放牧活动,在不利的生产条件下捐款,在山坡上捐款并通过分配付款问题是:在普通的高山农场中,每种土地利用类型所占的份额是多少?这些补贴将如何影响土地利用类型和整个高山农业?

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