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Research on Safety Precautions while Testing Offshore Sour Gas Wells

机译:海上酸性气井测试安全注意事项研究

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摘要

Testing sour gas wells safely is still a difficult problem in the world, and testing offshore gas wells with sulfureted hydrogen (H2S) presence requires an even higher safety level. But offshore researches published are limited, and standards, principles, regulations and manuals are scattered. Distinctive structures of well bore, well head and surface, and peculiar emergency response plan, are all need deep research. Based on the long term study on high pressure high temperature well development both on land and offshore, a brief introduction about hazards of H2S during well testing, and the difference between on land and offshore well testing is given firstly. Then, according to monitoring, alarming and precaution measures to H2S effusion in the field, typical potential engineering accidents and treating methods when testing offshore sour wells are studied. The results are helpful to establishing regulations on testing offshore sour wells.
机译:在世界范围内,安全地测试酸性气井仍然是一个难题,而使用硫化氢(H2S)进行海上气井测试需要更高的安全级别。但是发表的海上研究有限,标准,原则,法规和手册分散。井筒,井口和地表的独特结构以及特殊的应急预案都需要深入研究。在对陆上和海上高压高温井开发进行长期研究的基础上,简要介绍了试井过程中硫化氢的危害以及陆上和海上试井的区别。然后,根据现场对硫化氢渗出的监测,报警和预防措施,研究了海上酸性井测试中典型的潜在工程事故和处理方法。该结果有助于建立海上酸性井测试法规。

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