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首页> 外文会议>2008高等智能国际会议（2008 International Conference on Advanced Intelligence）论文集 >AN ERP RESEARCH ON CHINESE JAPANESE LEARNERS'PROCESSING OF JAPANESE KANJI AND SENTENCES
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AN ERP RESEARCH ON CHINESE JAPANESE LEARNERS'PROCESSING OF JAPANESE KANJI AND SENTENCES

机译：日本日语学习者对日文汉字的处理和句子的ERP研究

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摘要

This paper aims to investigate the recognition process of Japanese Kanji and sentences for Chinese Japanese learners (CJL) by analyzing the event-related potential (ERP) differences between CJL and JNS (Japanese native speakers) while they visually recognized Japanese Kanji and sentences. The experiment results showed that no significant differences were found between the two groups in the Japanese Kanji condition, but the differences were found in the Japanese sentences conditions. The N400 latency for JNS appeared earlier, and the amplitude was bigger than CJL, but the duration for CJL was longer than that for JNS. These results demonstrated that the difficulty degree for CJL was bigger than that for JNS on the semantic processing of Japanese sentences. The P600 appeared broadly following the N400 component for JNS, in contrast, the P600 only appeared over the right frontal lobe for CJL. This demonstrated that the neural mechanisms of recognition process of Japanese sentences between the two groups were not identical. JNS also performed syntactic processing after completed semantic processing. From the results, for CJL, the difficulty of Japanese language learning was the recognition and understanding of Japanese sentences which including hiragara, not Japanese Kanji.
机译：本文旨在通过分析中国日语学习者（CJL）和JNS（日语为母语的人）在视觉上识别日语汉字和句子时的事件相关电位（ERP）差异，研究日语汉字和句子对中国日语学习者（CJL）的识别过程。实验结果表明，在日文汉字条件下，两组之间没有发现显着差异，但在日文句子条件下，发现了差异。 JNS的N400延迟出现得较早，其幅度大于CJL，但CJL的持续时间比JNS的持续时间长。这些结果表明，在日语句子的语义处理上，CJL的难度等级大于JNS的难度等级。 P600出现在JNS的N400组件之后，相反，P600只出现在CJL的右额叶上方。这表明两组之间日语句子识别过程的神经机制并不相同。在完成语义处理之后，JNS还执行了语法处理。从结果来看，对于CJL来说，日语学习的困难在于对包括平假名而非日语汉字在内的日语句子的识别和理解。

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