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首页> 外文会议>2008年生物质能源技术国际会议论文集 >Bio-Economy and Bio-based Products:Is it possible to achieve profitability considering sustainability, social and regulatory issues together?
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Bio-Economy and Bio-based Products:Is it possible to achieve profitability considering sustainability, social and regulatory issues together?

机译：生物经济和基于生物的产品：同时考虑可持续性，社会和监管问题，是否有可能实现盈利？

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@@Biomass represents an abundant carbon-neutral renewable resource for the production of bioenergy and biomaterials, and its enhanced use would address several societal needs. Advances in genetics, biotechnology, process chemistry, and engineering are leading to a new manufacturing concept for converting renewable biomass to valuable fuels and products, generally referred to as the biorefinery. The integration of agroenergy crops and biorefinery manufacturing technologies offers the potential for the development of sustainable biopower and biomaterials that will lead to a new manufacturing example.Currently, the global yield for all biomass crops, including woody and herbaceous crops growing in temperate and subtropical regions, varies from 8 dryMg ha/1 year/1 (for willow in Sweden) to 10 to 22 dry Mg ha/1 yearj1 (for short-rotation woody crops in the United States). Some commercial plantations in Brazil have reported up to 20 dry Mg ha/1 year/1. A conservative global biomass average would be 10 dry Mg ha/1 year/1, although some small-scale field trials have reported four times this level of biomass production.
机译：@@生物质代表了一种丰富的碳中性可再生资源，用于生产生物能源和生物材料，其增加的利用将满足若干社会需求。遗传学，生物技术，过程化学和工程学的进步导致了一种新的制造概念，该概念将可再生生物质转化为有价值的燃料和产品，通常称为生物精炼厂。农业能源作物与生物精炼制造技术的整合为发展可持续的生物动力和生物材料提供了潜力，这将带来一个新的制造范例。 ，变化范围从8干Mg ha / 1年/ 1（对于瑞典的柳树）到10到22干Mg ha / 1年（对于美国的短轮伐木本作物）。据报道，巴西一些商业种植园的干镁产量为1年/ 1年，干燥镁ha达20。保守的全球生物量平均数为10干Mg ha / 1年/ 1，尽管一些小规模的田间试验报道的生物量水平是该水平的四倍。

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