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Practical Confusions of Legal Safety Supervising Liabilities and Its Solving Ways in China

机译:我国法律安全监督责任的实践困惑及其解决途径

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摘要

There are three laws administrating the legal duties for all stakeholders in construction safety management in China, which are Production Safety Law, Construction Law and Construction Safety Management Regulation. According to the Construction Safety Management Regulations, there are four liabilities of safety management for construction supervisor in China. The four liabilities include “Review”, “Inspection”, “Report” and “Rectification”. However, both academic research and project practice show that all the four liabilities are difficult to be implemented by construction supervisor. A survey among 20 experts from governments, owners, contractors and supervisors in China was conducted to investigate how to assess the policy effect of the legal safety liabilities and to solve the confusions in construction safety management. both the positive and the negative effects are generalized on the current situation and the future development in construction industry in China. Further, aiming to prevent accident and clarify the liabilities of all stakeholders in construction safety management, three possible solving ways are suggested and compared. Considering both the social and the economic environment in China, one recommendation policy improvement was given.
机译:有三项法律在中国建筑安全管理中的所有利益攸关方提供法律职责,这是生产安全法,建筑法和建筑安全管理监管。根据施工安全管理法规,中国建筑监事安全管理有四项责任。这四项负债包括“审查”,“检查”,“报告”和“整改”。但是,学术研究和项目实践都表明,所有四项负债都难以通过建设主管实施。对中国政府,业主,承包商和监事的20个专家进行了调查,以调查如何评估法律安全负债的政策效应,并解决建筑安全管理的混乱。积极和消极影响都是关于中国建筑业的现状和未来发展。此外,旨在防止事故并澄清所有利益攸关方在建筑安全管理方面的负债,提出了三种可能的解决方式并进行比较。考虑到中国的社会和经济环境,给出了一项建议政策改进。

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