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A-SMGCシステムの開発動向について

机译:A-SMGC系统发展趋势

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To control traffic in airports, air traffic controllers monitor aircraft and vehicles by visual observation and give instructions to pilots with radio telephony systems. However, in airports with high density traffic or complex layout , or in airports under low-visibility conditions such as night or fog, air traffic controllers have difficulties to monitor and control and those environments increase controllers workload.To solve these problems, International Civil Aviation Organization (ICAO) proposed Advanced Surface Movement Guidance and Control Systems (A-SMGCS) and published A-SMGCS manual that shows the outline of A-SMGCS in 2004. A-SMGCS improves controllers' situational awareness and reduce workload with advance electrical and information technologies. To improve safety and efficiency in airports, research and developmentIn ICAO definition, A-SMGCS is composed of four functions: Surveillance, Routing, Guidance and Control. Each function works on a subsystem and all-subsystems are connected each other through network.Electronic Navigation Research Institute (ENRI) started five-year R&D project in 2004 to prepare deployments of A-SMGCS in near future. In the project, ENRI developed prototype A-SMGC systems and conducted evaluation test of the systems.In this paper, we explain our prototype A-SMGC systems and show results of evaluation of the systems.
机译:为了控制机场的交通,空中交通管制员通过肉眼观察来监控飞机和车辆,并向具有无线电电话系统的飞行员发出指示。但是,在交通密度高或布局复杂的机场中,或在夜间或大雾等低可见性条件下的机场中,空中交通管制员难以监控,这些环境会增加管制员的工作量。 为了解决这些问题,国际民航组织(ICAO)提出了先进的地面运动制导和控制系统(A-SMGCS),并出版了A-SMGCS手册,该手册在2004年展示了A-SMGCS的概况。A-SMGCS提高了管制员的态势感知能力并通过先进的电气和信息技术减少工作量。为了提高机场的安全性和效率,进行研发 按照国际民航组织的定义,A-SMGCS由四个功能组成:监视,路由,制导和控制。每个功能都在子系统上工作,所有子系统都通过网络相互连接。 电子导航研究所(ENRI)于2004年启动了为期五年的研发项目,以准备在不久的将来部署A-SMGCS。在该项目中,ENRI开发了原型A-SMGC系统并对其进行了评估测试。 在本文中,我们解释了我们的原型A-SMGC系统,并显示了对该系统进行评估的结果。

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