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Study on the Water Value Conversion between Economy and Ecology and Countermeasures of Water Resources Distribution for Coordinated Development of Economy and Ecology

机译：经济与生态的水价转换与经济与生态协调发展的水资源分配对策研究

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Taking Beijing as an example, the paper studies response mechanisms towater quantity and quality of economy and environment, calculates water value andstudies the conversion law of water value, measuring the gains and losses of thewater conversion between economy and ecology. On this basis of analysis, the papertries to give some suggestions for water sustainable utilization. The example gives ussome conclusions: (1) in Beijing 2000, the water value of economy is more thanecologic, and in the low level of life, the man could pay more attention to economicwater use; (2)if 4.04×109 m~3 used by social economy in 2000 are reallocatedbetween environment and economy, following utility maximum principle, 24.76million m3 could be used by economy which is far less than actual, comprehensivewater price is RMB 8.01/m3 which is more than actual price 2.81, present water pricecannot promote water reasonable allocation and sustainable utilization.The social economy fast development caused the economical water consumptionsharply increased. It has gone beyond the natural water resources bearing capacity,which occupied the natural ecosystem water used, broke the natural biosphere waterdemand balance, and then initiated the humanity to live the interdependenceecological environment worsening. However, with the economics growing and thematerial wealth increasing, the human energetic culture demand promotes quickly, sothe higher qualities of life pursue needs support of superior environment. Thereforehow to rationally allocate the limited water resources between economic society andthe ecological environment, and how to make water resources utility value mostsuperior display, has now become an extremely thorny pair of contradictory in waterresources management.Beijing is China's capital, located at Huabei Plain, where is serious scarcity of water.
机译：以北京为例，论文研究了响应机制 水量和经济环境质量，计算水价值和 研究水价转换规律，衡量增益和损失 经济与生态学之间的水转换。在此基础上分析，本文 试图给出一些用于水可持续利用的建议。这个例子给了我们 一些结论：（1）在北京2000年，经济的水价值不仅仅是 生态，在寿命较低，该人可以更加关注经济 用水; （2）如果2000年社会经济使用4.04×109 m〜3，则重新分配 环境与经济之间，遵循效用最大原则，24.76 百万m3可以由经济使用远低于实际，全面的 水价为人民币8.01 / m3，比实际价格为2.81，目前水价 不能促进水合理的分配和可持续利用。 社会经济快速发展导致经济用水量 急剧增加。它超出了天然水资源承载力， 其中占用了自然的生态系统用水，打破了天然生物圈水 需求平衡，然后启动人性生活相互依赖 生态环境恶化。但是，经济学生长和 物质财富增加，人力充沛的培养需求迅速促进，所以 生活追求的更高质量需要支持卓越环境。所以 如何合理地分配经济社会之间有限的水资源和 生态环境，以及如何使水资源效用价值大多数 卓越的展示，现在已成为水中非常棘手的矛盾 资源管理。 北京是中国首都，位于华北平原，在哪里是严重的水资源。

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