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NONLINEAR SEISMIC FREE FIELD RESPONSE ANALYSIS OF SATURATED SAND

机译:饱和砂土的非线性地震自由场响应分析

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Ground motions that are not influenced by the presence of structures are referred to as free fieldmotions. Free field motions are used in soil-structure interaction problems analyzed by Beam onNonlinear Winkler Foundation (BNWF) approach. Currently available one dimensional ground responseanalysis computer programs SHAKE, NERA and ONDA calculate free field motions due to seismicexcitation applied at bedrock. These computer programs being based on total stress concept do notconsider generation of excess pore water during seismic events and hence should not be used forseismic free field analyses of saturated cohesionless soil where liquefaction problems may occur. Thispaper illustrates an efficient use of a computer program called Cyclic 1D for predicting free field motionsat various layers in saturated sand deposit. The program Cyclic 1D that is based on effective stressconcept implements multi yield surface soil plasticity model in time domain. A detailed comparison of theresults obtained with Cyclic 1D is made against free field motions recorded in centrifuge tests. This paperalso describes values of Cyclic 1D model parameters that can be applied to free field analyses of soilstrata similar to the one used here.
机译:不受结构存在影响的地震动称为自由场 动作。自由场运动用于梁-梁分析的土-结构相互作用问题 非线性Winkler基础(BNWF)方法。当前可用的一维地面响应 分析计算机程序SHAKE,NERA和ONDA计算由于地震引起的自由场运动 激发作用在基岩上。这些基于总压力概念的计算机程序不会 考虑在地震事件中产生过多的孔隙水,因此不应将其用于 可能发生液化问题的饱和无粘性土的地震自由场分析。这 论文说明了如何有效利用称为Cyclic 1D的计算机程序来预测自由场运动 在饱和砂沉积的各层。基于有效应力的循环1D程序 该概念在时域内实现了多产表层土壤可塑性模型。的详细比较 使用Cyclic 1D获得的结果是针对离心测试中记录的自由场运动得出的。这篇报告 还描述了可用于土壤自由场分析的循环一维模型参数值 类似于此处使用的地层。

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